Threat of Nuclear Terrorism: Towards An Effective Nuclear Security Regime

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2017-06-29
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Alkış, Muhammed Ali
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Terrorism has always been a part of human history with various forms. However, it had not been such a clear and present danger till the 9/11 attacks. With the 9/11 attacks, terrorism has evolved into a new terrorism, mega terrorism, which only aims to change the system with sensational attacks causing so many deaths. And today, it poses a threat with the form of nuclear terrorism. Its potential rate of lethality would not be compared with any other forms of terrorism if terrorists managed to detonate an intact nuclear weapon or an improvised nuclear device. In addition, psychological effects of sabotaging a nuclear facility or exploding a “dirty bomb” would be much more powerful than any other forms of terrorism. Yet, as a response, states have already started to cooperate against the threat of nuclear terrorism through various international responses which are known as nuclear security. But, nuclear security is still developing and seems not strong enough to effectively cope with the threat of nuclear terrorism. On the other hand, there is the international nuclear nonproliferation regime based on three pillars of nuclear nonproliferation, peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear disarmament. However, its scope is limited to address threats stemming from traditional state actors such as nuclear war and proliferation. Nonetheless, this regime still offers a useful base for nuclear security to develop itself. Therefore, the thesis is an attempt to propose a more effective framework for the international responses to the threat of nuclear terrorism which would lead to more effective nuclear security with the guidance and inspiration of international nuclear nonproliferation regime.
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http://hdl.handle.net/11655/3794
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