Hacettepe Üniversitesi Açık Erişim Sistemi (HÜAES)
- HÜAES, Hacettepe Üniversitesi bünyesinde üretilen kitap, makale, tez, bildiri, rapor gibi tüm akademik kaynakları uluslararası standartlarda dijital ortamda depolar, etkisini artırmak için telif haklarına uygun olarak Açık Erişime sunar.
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Recent Submissions
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Perspektifinde Türkiye’de Nükleer Enerjinin Rolü ve Önemi
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Varlık Merve; Maliye
The United Nations' 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to balance economic growth with environmental protection, and the energy sector is at the heart of this balance. Nuclear energy, a step ahead
thanks to its low carbon emissions and 24/7 uninterrupted production capacity, can contribute to numerous development goals, including combating climate change and providing accessible, clean energy for all.
The example of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant, Turkey's first nuclear power plant, concretely demonstrates the strategic role nuclear energy can play in sustainable development. The Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant
project serves Turkey's strategic goals by supporting economic development by increasing Turkey's energy supply security, while also reducing dependence on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions to achieve
environmental goals. This study examines the role of nuclear energy in energy supply security, examines the impact of nuclear energy in Turkey within a sustainable development perspective, provides examples
of nuclear energy's potential applications, and presents assessments of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant's impact on Turkey within the context of an economic, environmental, and social impact analysis.
Mülteci Kadınlar ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Vatandaşı Kadınlar Arasındaki Feminist Dayanışmanın Görünümleri
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Korkmaz Yaren Sude; Sosyoloji
This study examines the forms of feminist solidarity that emerge in the everyday practices between Turkish and refugee women from an intersectional perspective. It defines feminist solidarity not as an idealized
unity, but as a laborious process continuously negotiated through contradictions, emotional transitions, and vulnerabilities. The research centers on how intersectional inequalities such as race, class, citizenship, and
ethnicity are reproduced or transformed within this process.
Conducted through a qualitative approach, the study problematizes how solidarity is constructed in daily relationships via in-depth interviews, at which moments it is interrupted, and what this fragile relationality
means as a form of feminist solidarity. The main findings reveal that solidarity is built not on shared identities but through encounters where differences are acknowledged and emotional labor is invested. The study reveals how everyday practices such as childcare and neighborhood relations materialize feminist solidarity, while also showing how these bonds become fragile in the face of tensions such as nationalism and distrust. In this context, the moments when solidarity is not only built but also interrupted, silenced,
and rebuilt are considered meaningful spaces for feminist politics.
By positioning feminist solidarity as a concrete and affective practice rather than an abstract ideal, this study offers an original analytical space that brings together intersectionality and affect theories within
feminist thought.
Ceza Hukuku Bağlamında Yapay Zekâ
(2025) Ata Sefa; Kamu Hukuku
This thesis aims to provide a theoretical and practical evaluation of the increasingly widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in criminal law. Grounded in the premise that advancements in the field of AI represent not merely a technical phenomenon but also a profound process of social, economic, ethical, and legal transformation, the study is designed from an interdisciplinary perspective. The thesis first addresses the concept of AI at a conceptual level and elaborates on its intersections with criminal law.
Subsequently, it examines the dynamic relationship that these technologies establish with society and the law through a historical development trajectory. In the first chapter, the historical evolution of AI and its societal impacts are presented, with particular attention given to issues of consciousness, will, and ethics in the context of legal applications. The study
highlights the tensions between the socially dynamic nature of law and the technical structure of AI systems, and evaluates the possibilities and limitations of attributing legal status to AI. The second chapter focuses on AI-specific applications within the field of criminal law. In this regard, the
current uses of AI-based tools in areas such as preventive justice, risk profiling, digital evidence analysis, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and decision-support systems are analyzed, along with their
implications for the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings. Moreover, certain algorithmic systems that cannot yet be classified as AI in a technical sense—but are expected to acquire AI characteristics through methods such as machine learning—are also examined in terms of their applicability in criminal law. In the third and final chapter, the interaction of fundamental safeguards—such as the right to a fair trial, the principle of equality of arms, and the adversarial principle—with these systems is subjected to a
principled evaluation. In conclusion, this study critically explores the multifaceted impacts of AI on criminal law and emphasizes the necessity of a legal framework that is both compliant with the rule of law and centered on the protection of individual rights.
Uluslararası Borçlanma İlişkisi Bağlamında Osmanlı Devleti Mali Kurumlarının Dönüşümü
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025-08-13) Gümüş Ömeroğlu, Alev; Kamu Hukuku
The study examines the transformation of the Ottoman State's financial institutional structure in the context of the state's borrowing relationship with international markets in the middle of the century. Imperialism is considered in the thesis as an aspect that accelerated the uneven combined development
dynamics of capitalism throughout the 19th century and is examined as one of the main factors of the institutional transformation experienced by the Ottoman State throughout the 19th century. The creation
of the state's executive apparatus in the axis of the centralization, modernization and establishment of normative law of the state meant the creation of a resource that would standardize capitalist institutional
development and the organization of all kinds of economic, diplomatic and political relations to be established with the West according to Western norms. With international borrowing, the intervention of the European states in the state's financial institutions for the purpose of repaying debts and maintaining state indebtedness began. The dependent development of the Ottoman financial organization in the context of debt management was examined in the thesis with the establishment of the Düyun-u Umumiye İdaresi, an international financial control apparatus.
Toplumsal Düzenin İnşası ve Korunmasında Ceza Hukukunun Rolü
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Tuğlu Olpak, Ceren; Kamu Hukuku
Throughout the process of transition from the tribal rules produced by humans living in communities in primitive societies to the legal system of the modern state, various views have been developed regarding
the nature of law, primarily under the two headings of natural law and positive law. This thesis adopts approaches that neither base the source and content of law on transcendent elements nor evaluate it solely
according to normative validity criteria. In this study, law and legal norms are interpreted using a dialectical materialist and political economy methodology and are accepted as concepts that can be examined in light of given social and economic conditions. Law enacted by legitimate political authority is shaped in accordance with the demands and characteristics of the sovereign to whom it owes its validity. In this context, the study argues that a legal system that can be applied independently and impartially under equal conditions for everyone and that serves the interests of the entire society cannot exist in class societies, and that norms have a class character. Criminal law,
which is the area where this claim can be most clearly confirmed, therefore forms the focus of this thesis. The function of criminal law is often expressed in doctrine as the protection of social order. The “social
order” referred to here is the existing mode of production, production relations, and the social relations produced by this economic system. In this sense, the study first examines different modes of production,
the legal structures associated with these modes, and the relationship between law and political/economic structures. Subsequently, the role of criminal law as both an ideological and repressive apparatus is
examined, and from this, the class character of criminal norms is revealed. In the final section, contrary to the claims of bourgeois ideologists, it is argued that criminal norms do not have a class-neutral character
but are, on the contrary, one of the most effective tools of the ruling class. This conclusion is supported by various cases examined in light of the class instrumentalist perspective. The cases examined in the study,
involving organizations such as the TKP, DİSK, and TİP, show that these organizations' opportunities to engage in trade union activities and/or politics have been severely restricted by law. The fundamental approach revealed by the identification of the instrumentalization of the cases is that, like all legal norms, criminal norms also have a class character. However, the study also argues that in a classless society, it is possible to speak of a criminal law that is “in the interest of everyone.