Hacettepe Üniversitesi Açık Erişim Sistemi (HÜAES)

  • HÜAES, Hacettepe Üniversitesi bünyesinde üretilen kitap, makale, tez, bildiri, rapor gibi tüm akademik kaynakları uluslararası standartlarda dijital ortamda depolar, etkisini artırmak için telif haklarına uygun olarak Açık Erişime sunar.
 

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Evlat Edinilen Bireylerin Ve Evlat Edinen Ebeveynlerin Evlat Edinme Deneyimlerinin Keşfedilmesi
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Erdugan Acartürk, Serpil; Sosyal Hizmet
Adoption is a legal and social process based on the best interests of the child, enabling the establishment of a permanent family bond between a child and an adult in the absence of a biological connection. This study was conducted in response to the lack of evidence-based knowledge in the national literature that holistically examines the experiences of both adopted individuals and adoptive parents through the lens of the social work discipline. The aim of the research was to explore how adoption services are experienced by adoptive families and adopted individuals. For this purpose, a qualitative research design was adopted, and purposive sampling was employed. Due to the structure of the study, two distinct participant groups were formed. The first group consisted of 16 adults who applied to the Ankara Provincial Directorate of Family and Social Services to access their personal adoption files upon learning they were adopted. The second group included 8 adoptive parents who completed the adoption process through the same institution. In-depth interviews were conducted with participants between March and June 2024, using a semi structured interview guide. The findings indicate that the way in which individuals learn about their adoption plays a critical role in their psychological adjustment. This discovery process was frequently characterized by intense and overlapping emotions such as shock, disappointment, anger, curiosity, and existential emptiness. The search for biological origins was often accompanied by loyalty conflicts, ambiguous loss, and social stigma. It was observed that the disclosure of the adoption was usually undertaken by mothers, while fathers assumed a more passive role. The bonding and adjustment processes of adoptive parents varied; while some experienced a quick and natural attachment, others underwent a more prolonged and effortful adaptation due to the child’s prior experiences or prevailing societal prejudices. Overprotective attitudes, high levels of anxiety, and social pressures were among the major factors that influenced the establishment of healthy boundaries and autonomy-supportive parenting. Based on these findings, it is recommended that emotional, social, and institutional dynamics accompanying the adoption process be acknowledged, and that approaches grounded in transparency, collaboration, and professional support be adopted.
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Geç Antik Ve Erken Bizans Dönemlerinde Buhur Ve Buhurdan: Dini Ve Dünyevi Kullanımları İle Buhur İçerikleri
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Özdemiroğlu, Büşra Didar; Sanat Tarihi
Incense, throughout history, has been more than just an aromatic component; it has been used for specific purposes in religious and daily life across various cultures. This study examines the ritual formed by the combination of incense and censers during the Late Antique and Early Christian periods, investigating the relationship between object and material. In addition to religious (liturgical) practices, practical examples from a socio-cultural context have been utilized. It is emphasized that the censer, beyond being merely a physical material, is a significant material culture element that gains meaning through incense and is used in both religious spaces and daily life. Furthermore, beyond meeting daily needs, it primarily relies on a symbolic contextual association. This reflection is particularly expressed in Christian iconography where the censer is identified with Mary and incense with the Prophet Jesus. The fact that incense is both a symbolic and an objective cultural element is linked to the meaning attributed to it in religious practices. In this context, the practice of burning incense, inherited from Pagan and Jewish ceremonial rituals and accepted over time in Christianity, has become a practice that attributes sacredness to the space it occupies. Accordingly, the continuous use of incense, enduring with formal changes across different cultures and geographies, has become a functional and symbolic practice in both religious and daily life. Incense, made from various aromatic plants, resins, and spices, has served as a mediator in reaching the divine. In daily life, it has also been effectively used, especially in healing illnesses, preventing bad odors, and purifying and refreshing the air. While these approaches are found in sacred texts, the clearest description is given in Exodus 30:34-38, providing instructions on how to prepare incense and what materials should be used. After the 13th century, as the term 'incense' was used in a general sense, material distinctions could not be made. The materials mentioned in the content are also products with commercial value. Indeed, the transportation of these materials was carried out through a vast trade network exceeding two thousand kilometers, known as the Incense Route. Commercial activities in the East and the Mediterranean allowed for the spread of aromatic products and the use of this culture in different geographies.
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Osmanlı Döneminde Erciş (XVI – XVIII. Yüzyıllar)
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Karataş, Talat; Tarih
Erciş which has been in a important geographical position since ancient times, became an important city center in political and commercial terms in the Middle Ages, as it was at the junction of the Georgia – Tabriz – Erzurum and Tabriz – Diyarbekir caravanroutes. The city experiencedits golden age, especially during the Seljuk period. Erciş became the capital of the Karakoyunlu Turkmens from Oghuz tribes in the 14th century. There gion, which came under Ottoman rule with the Çaldıran victory in 1514, felling to the hands of the Safavids again after the Ottoman swith drew. Later, with the three separete expeditions. Of Suleiman the Magnificent to the East, the dominance of there gion became completely permanent. Thus, Erciş, affiliated to the Van governorship, was organized as a sanjak. Erciş Sanjak, which constitutes the place of our study, was not governed in the form of yurtluk-ocaklık and hükümet as in the general of the Ottoman sanjaks in Eastern Anatolia, but in the way the classical Ottoman sanjags were administered. In Erciş, where the tribalstructure was not strong, the sanjak begs were appointed from the center and being included in the timar system. In these places where a qadi was appointed, the state had the right to collect taxes as deemed appropriate and to dismiss the administrator if deemed necessary. Such sanjaks in Van Province were generally established in places where settled life, urbanization and agricultural life prevailed. Erciş, is affiliated to Van, one of the important centers of the Eastern border, and was open to harassment and attacks from Iran at any moment. At the same time, it has a great importance in providing and transporting the necessary logistic support for the voyages to the east. The region is one of the important supply points, especially in the trips to Iran.
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Türkiye'de Kamu Politikası Literatürünün Kamu Yönetimi Dergileri Üzerinden Sistematik Bir Analizi (2000-2023)
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Okuyucu, Aras; Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi
This doctoral dissertation aims to systematically analyze the academic journey and change of the public policy discipline in Türkiye between 2000 and 2023, based on articles published in public administration journals. The fundamental research question is how the thematic focuses, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches of the public policy literature have changed during this period. For this purpose, a dataset was compiled from articles in peer-reviewed journals in the field of public administration, scanned from databases such as DergiPark, TR Dizin, and Web of Science. The methodological framework of the dissertation is based on innovative techniques such as Natural Language Processing (NLP). At the core of the analysis lies this process, conducted through the Python programming language and its relevant libraries. The main research topics in these articles, the thematic clusters formed by these topics, and the transformation of the literature over time have been demonstrated through quantitative data and interactive visualizations. The findings indicate that the public policy literature in Türkiye has undergone a significant transformation since the early 2000s. While concepts such as process models and governance were prominent in the early part of the period, the use of analytical and critical theories, such as historical institutionalism, has increased over time. Methodologically, there has been a shift from legal-descriptive studies towards empirical and evidence-based analyses. Thematically, a diversification has been observed from topics like public administration reform and localization to more detailed and current policy areas such as health, migration, energy, environment, security, and digitalization. It has been particularly noted that developments such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the migration crisis, and the digital transformation have been rapidly reflected in the academic agenda. This dissertation reveals that the public policy discipline in Türkiye is transforming into an increasingly mature and autonomous field, shaped by the interaction of global academic paradigms and Türkiye-specific political and institutional dynamics. Nevertheless, it is also emphasized that there is still ground to be covered in areas such as the methodological depth of studies and the potential for developing original theories.
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Ticari Sır, Bankacılık Sırrı Veya Müşteri Sırrı Niteliğindeki Bilgi Veya Belgelerin Açıklanması Suçu (Tck Md.239)
(Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2025) Başbuğ, Hamdi Kaan; Kamu Hukuku
Secrets, especially due to the benefits in the economic field, are a concept that is widely protected in both private and criminal law, and violatons of the confidentialtiy of secrets are subject to various criminal penalties. Wihle various definitions (such as doctrine, and judicial jurisprudence) have been made, there is no legal definition of the disclosure of trade secrets, banking secrets, customer secrets, scientific secrets, and industrial secrets on Article 239 of the Turksh Criminal Code No. 5237. As of the current situation, it is clear that there should be detection of the offense, and the content of the concepts. In the first part of this thesis, which consists of two parts, although it is known to be quite broad, it is concluded that the concept of the secret is true and confidential information that is kept confidential due to the benefit it provides to its owner. In the second chapter, which constitutes the main subject of the thesis, It seems that the context of the article 239 contains legal drawbacks in some places. The article foresees the same penalty for the perpetrators is inaccurate in terms of penal logic. The fact that the act has not been subjected via the press, and the damage caused as a result of the act, to a heavier criminal sanction has not been appropriate, and the regulation regarding the qualified condition included in the article is incomplete due to the benefit to be protected. Also, it has been observed that some of the secrets protected by more than one law protect the same values. It would be appropriate to eliminate this situation, which causes problems in practice, and these norms, which eliminate each other's practices at some points, together with the other objectionable situations mentioned above, and to make legal arrangements.