Özet
This study, focusing on the remnants left behind by the contact of two surfaces, objects, or textures, shapes its main theme around the concept of traces. By examining the processes of deterioration and erosion over time, it compares the durability of these traces based on different material types. The study categorizes works interpreted as traces according to the environments in which they are exhibited, the materials used, and the durations of their experiences.
The traces addressed in the thesis are classified under three main categories. The first stage of this classification focuses on artists who create in outdoor environments using natural materials. Due to the environments in which they are presented and the materials used, these works are subject to fading, and the works and processes are documented through photographs. In the second phase, works resistant to fading are examined with an emphasis on variability. The relationship between these works and open and closed spaces is highlighted, and the role of closed spaces in preserving stability is discussed. It is revealed that variable traces maintain their representational capabilities by being exhibited in different spaces. In the third phase, traces created using molding techniques and the importance of closed spaces in preserving the stability of these traces are examined. Within the scope of the research, works aimed at remembering people who lived in the past and whose identities have been forgotten were produced. The layered structure on the surfaces of these works, created using different techniques, is formulated, and the production processes are detailed. The explanations of the works prepared in this context reveal the main findings and contributions of the research. The study aims to contribute to artistic production processes by addressing different dimensions of the concept of trace in the context of material and space.
Künye
486 Archway Road'da Hayalet / Ghost’un yapıldığı oda ve şöminenin görünümü. 1990. Erişim: 11.01.2024. https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/rachel-whiteread-making-ghost.html#slide_1
Adorno, Theodor W. (2005). Minima Moralia, Sakatlanmış Yaşamdan Yansımalar (O. Koçak, A. Doğukan). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
Ana Mendieta. İsimsiz: Silüeta Serisi (Guanabo) / Untitled: Silueta Series (Guanabo). 1978. Erişim: 28.09.2022. https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/28871/Ana-Mendieta-Untitled-Guanabo
Ana Mendieta. İsimsiz: Silüeta Serisi / Untitled: Silueta Series. 1978. Erişim: 10.09.2022. https://ocula.com/art-galleries/galerie-lelong-new-york/artworks/ana-mendieta/untitled-silueta-series/
Ana Mendieta. İsimsiz: Silüeta Serisi / Untitled: Silueta Series. 1976. Erişim: 15.09.2022. https://www.anamendietaartist.com/work/67f45e26-9b6f-4358-92d8-01f3c4091410-xsyhr-lgr36/67f45e26-9b6f-4358-92d8-01f3c4091410-xsyhr-lgr36/67f45e26-9b6f-4358-92d8-01f3c4091410-xsyhr-lgr36
Ana Mendieta. İsimsiz: Silüeta Serisi / Untitled: Silueta Series. 1976. Erişim: 20.09.2022. https://www.artsy.net/artwork/ana-mendieta-untitled-from-the-silueta-series-4
Ana Mendieta. İsimsiz: Silüeta Serisi / Untitled: Silueta Series. 1976. Erişim: 22.09.2022. https://www.artsy.net/artwork/ana-mendieta-untitled-from-the-silueta-series-4
Ana Mendieta. İsimsiz: Silüeta Serisi. Iowa / Untitled: Silueta Series. Iowa. 1977. Erişim: 29.09.2022. https://maifeminism.com/tracing-mendieta-mendietas-trace-the-silueta-series/
Ana Mendieta. Ruh, Ateşte Silüet / Alma, Silueta en Fuego. 1975. Erişim: 30.09.2022. https://museemagazine.com/features/2017/11/20/w413qtz3xpqjl0lc2yzm1aar30395l
Bacal, Edward. (2018). Pervasive Death: Teresa Margolles and The Space of The Corpse. Human Remains and Violence, 4/1, s. 25-40.
Bachelard, Gaston. (1995). Ateşin Tinçözümlemesi (N. Bezel, Çev.). Ankara: Öteki Yayınevi.
Banwell, Julia Mary. (2009). Teresa Margolies' Aesthetic of Death (PHD Thesis). University of Sheffield, Department of Hispanic Studies. United Kingdom.
Banwell, Julia. (2015). Teresa Margolles and the Aesthetics of Death. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Barthes, Roland. (2016). Camera Lucida. Fotoğraf Üzerine Düşünceler. (R. Akçakaya, Çev.). İstanbul: Altı Kırkbeş Yayınları.
Bary, R. Scott. (2007). En piel ajena: The work of Teresa Margolles. Law Text Culture, Volume 11. s. 11-50.
Bataille, Georges, (1993). Erotizm (M. Mukadder Yakupoğlu, Çev.). Ankara: Onur Yayıncılık.
Batino, Karen Monina B. (2020). MUSHROOM CLOUD: A Deconstruction of the 20th Century Icon of Power by Cai Guo-Qiang. (Master Of Arts). Sophia University, Graduate Program in Global Studies. Tokyo.
Baudrillard, J., Calle, S. (1988). Suitte Venetienne/Please Follow Me. Washington: Bay Press.
Baydar, Neşe Şive. (2017). Sanat Yapıtında Tamamlayıcı Öğe Olarak Mekânın İzini Sürmek. SDÜ Art-e, 10, s. 844-853.
Berger, John. (2015). Bir Fotoğrafı Anlamak. (B. Eyüboğlu, Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
Best, Susan. (2007). The Serial Spaces Of Ana Mendieta. Art History, s.57-82. Erişim: 12.02.2023. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-8365.2007.00532.x
Boone, Silvana. (2018). Nan Goldin’s the Ballad of Sexual Dependency. Porto Arte, Porto Alegre, s. 253-255 Erişim: 08.06.2023. https://seer.ufrgs.br//PortoArte/article/view/80809
Cadava, Eduardo. (2008). Işık Sözcükleri. Tarihin Fotoğrafisi Üzerine Tezler. (A. Ufuk Kılıç. Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
Cai Guo-Qiang. Gökyüzü Merdiveni / Sky Ladder. 2015. Erişim: 16.03.2023 https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2015/08/sky-ladder-cai-guo-qiang/
Cai Guo-Qiang. Gökyüzü Merdiveni / Sky Ladder. Quanzhou. 2015. Erişim: 16.03.2023. https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2015/08/sky-ladder-cai-guo-qiang/
Cai Guo-Qiang. Mantar Bulutlu Yüzyıl: 20. Yüzyıl Projesi / The Century with Mushroom Clouds: Project for the 20th Century. Manhattan. 1996. Erişim: 15.03.2023. https://caiguoqiang.com/projects/projects-1996/century-with-mushroom-clouds/
Cai Guo-Qiang. Mantar Bulutlu Yüzyıl: 20. Yüzyıl Projesi, Nevada test sahası / Mushroom Clouds: Project for the 20th-Century. 1996. Erişim: 15.03.2023. https://caiguoqiang.com/projects/projects-1996/century-with-mushroom-clouds/
Calle, S., Baudrillard, J. (1988). Suitte Venetienne/Please Follow Me. Washington: Bay Press.
Calle, S., Baudrillard, J. (1988). Suitte Venetienne/Please Follow Me. Washington: Bay Press. s. 46.
Calle, S., Baudrillard, J. (1988). Suitte Venetienne/Please Follow Me. Washington: Bay Press. s. 27
Calle, S., Baudrillard, J. (1988). Suitte Venetienne/Please Follow Me. Washington: Bay Press. s. 31.
Cevizci, Ahmet. (2013). Paradigma Felsefe Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Paradigma Yayıncıları.
Cevizci, Ahmet. (2013). Paradigma Felsefe Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Paradigma Yayıncıları.
Clero, Jean-Pierre. (2011). Lacan Sözlüğü. (Ö. Soysal, Çev.). İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
Damisch, Hubert. (2012). Bulut Kuramı. Sanat Tarihi İçin Bir Katkı. (E. Burak Şaman, Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
Delvaux, Martine. (2006). Sophie Calle: Follow Me. Intermédialités. Histoire et théorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques, 7, s. 151-164.
Derrida, Jacques. (2014). Gramatoloji (İ. Birkan, Çev.), Ankara: Bilgesu Yayıncılık.
Derrida, Jacques. (2014). Gramatoloji (İ. Birkan, Çev.). Ankara: Bilgesu Yayınları.
Dezeuze, Anna. (2010). Gabriel Orozco. Art Monthly, 334, s. 25
Dunn, Stephanie L. (2015). Collecting Memories: Rachel Whiteread’s House and Memory in Contemporary London. University of Oregon. History of Art and Architecture. Oregon
Dupond, Pascal. (2013). Merleau-Ponty Sözlüğü (M. Erşen, Çev.). Ankara: Say Yayınları.
Eliade, Mircea. (1999). Şamanizm (İ. Birkan, Çev.), Ankara: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
Emre Çalış. “Bu taşlar yaşadığımın kanıtıdır I” üretim sürecine ait görsel. 2020. (Tuval üzerine yağlı boya, 100 x 150 cm).
Emre Çalış. Bir ölünün üç farklı açısı. 2022. (Tuval üzerine akrilik kalemle desen, 90 x 240 cm).
Emre Çalış. Bu taşlar yaşadığımın kanıtıdır I. 2020. (Tuval üzerine yağlı boya, 100 x 150 cm).
Emre Çalış. Bu taşlar yaşadığımın kanıtıdır II. 2023. (Tuval üzerine akrilik kalemle desen ve yağlı boya, 84 x 150 cm).
Emre Çalış. Habitat I. (Detay) 2021. (Tuval üzerine akrilik kalemle desen ve yağlı boya, 100 x 150 cm).
Emre Çalış. Habitat I. 2021. (Tuval üzerine akrilik kalemle desen ve yağlı boya, 100 x 150 cm).
Emre Çalış. Habitat II. 2023. (Tuval üzerine akrilik kalemle desen ve yağlı boya, 84 x 150 cm).
Emre Çalış. Kumda ayak izi. (Kişisel Arşiv).
Emre Çalış. Kumlu yüzey üzerinde oluşsan tekerlek izleri. (Kişisel Arşiv). Erişim: 27.03.2022.
Emre Çalış. Orada olmayana bakmak I. 2020. (Kâğıt üzerine pilot kalem, 50 x 70 cm).
Emre Çalış. Orada olmayana bakmak II (detay). 2020. (İpek baskı, 50 x 140 cm).
Emre Çalış. Orada olmayana bakmak II. 2020. (İpek baskı, 50 x 140 cm).
François, R. C., Sebbah, F. (2011). Levinas Sözlüğü (M. Erşen, Çev.). İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
Gabriel Orozco. Verimli Taş / Piedra que cede. 1992. Erişim: 18.06.2023. https://www.moma.org/audio/playlist/240/3087
Gabriel Orozco. Verimli Taş / Piedra que cede. 1992. Erişim: 18.03.2023. https://www.icaboston.org/art/gabriel-orozco/yielding-stone-image/
Gabriel Orozco. Verimli Taş / Piedra que cede. 1992. Erişim: 18.03.2023. https://www.moma.org/collection/works/142595
Goldin, Nan. (2012). The Ballad of Sexual Dependency. New York: Aperture.
Haziza, Natalie. (2018). Under Erasure: William Kentridge, Derrida, and Post-Apartheid South Africa. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, s. 133 – 144. Erişim: 10. 05. 2022. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15240657.2018.1456019
James Cohan. Erişim: 01.02.2023. https://www.jamescohan.com/artists/teresa-margolles2
Jones, Amelia. (2014). Beden Sanatı: Özneyi Sahnelemek. Ahu Antmen (Ed.). Sanat Cinsiyet. Sanat Tarihi ve Feminist Eleştiri. s.297-314. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Joseph Beuys. Donyağı / Unschlitt-Tallow (detay). 1977. Erişim: 01.02.2024. https://shorturl.at/DPmjr
Joseph Beuys. Donyağı / Unschlitt-Tallow. 1977. Erişim: 01.02.2024. https://www.smb.museum/en/exhibitions/detail/the-elephant-in-the-room/
Knafo, Danielle. (2012). Dancing with the Unconscious. The Art of Psychoanalysis and the Psychoanalysis of Art. New York: Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis Group.
Malt, Johanna. (2007). Impossible Contact: The Thing in Lacan and Rachel Whiteread. L'Esprit Créateur. 47/3, s. 55-67.
Marcel Duchamp. 1959. Çenemde Dilimle / With my tongue in my cheek. (Ahşap üzerine monte edilmiş kâğıt üzerine alçı, kalem, 25 x 15 x 5,1 cm). Erişim: 10.11.2023. https://www.centrepompidou.fr/en/ressources/oeuvre/xVocSth
Medina, Cuauhtémoc. (2009). Espectralidad Materialista. En: Teresa Margolles. De Qué Otra Cosa Podemos Hablar? Catálogo del Pabellón de México. 53 Bienal de Venecia, (pp.15-32). Ciudad de México, México.
Mesch, Claudia. (2017). Critical Lives Joseph Beuys. London: Reaktion Books Ltd.
MFAH, Museum of Fine Arts Houston. Erişim: 03.02.2023. https://emuseum.mfah.org/objects/76286/lote-bravo
Monaghan, Paul. (2008). “Up and Down Diotima’s Staircase: Space and Metaphysics in Symbolist and Expressionist Theatre”, Proceedings of the 2006 Conference of the Australasian Association for Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies, Australia. s. 1-13.
Mora, Dolores Gutıérrez. (2018). "Escalera al cielo de Cai Guo-Qiang, la construcción de un acontecimiento", ZARCH 11 s.196-207. Erişim: 20.02.2023. https://www.academia.edu/48755042/Escalera_al_cielo_de_Cai_Guo_Qiang_la_construcci%C3%B3n_de_un_acontecimiento
Munroe, A. Krens, T. (2008). Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe. New York: Guggenheim Museum Publications.
Murakami, Takashi. (2005). Little Boy: The Arts of Japan’s Exploding Subculture. New York: Japan Society Press.
Nan Goldin. Gilles ve Gotscho / Gilles and Gotscho. 1991-1993. Erişim: 22.05.2023 https://www.afmuseet.no/en/artwork/gilles-and-gotscho-paris/
Nan Goldin. Gilles ve Gotscho / Gilles and Gotscho. Paris. (6 parts). 1992-1993. Erişim: 22.05.2023 https://www.artnet.com/artists/nan-goldin/gilles-and-gotscho-paris-6-parts-GKFiOTmQfyzkr21MVLdIgw2
Nobuyukı Oura. Perspektifi Tutmak / Holding Perspective. 1982–85. Erişim: 15.11.2022. https://www.mutualart.com/Artwork/from-HOLDING-PERSPECTIVE--a-set-of-4-/6889E3DF5472C268
O’doherty, Brian. (2010). Beyaz Küpün İçinde 'Galeri Mekanının İdeolojisi' (A. Antmen, Çev.), İstanbul: Sel Yayıncılık.
Orozco, G.,Buchloh, B. H. D., Lambert-Beatty ,C., Sullivan M..(2009). To Make an Inner Time: A Conversation with Gabriel Orozco. The MIT Press, s.177-196. Erişim: 07.06.2023. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40368575
Pech Merle Mağarasından negatif el izi. Erişim: 12.04.2022. https://donsmaps.com/pechmerle.html
Perez, Alexandra M. (2019). Traces of Identity: Portraiture in the Work of Teresa Margolles (Master of Arts Thesis). Southern Methodist University, Master of Arts with a Major in Art History. Florida, America.
Rachel Whiteread, 2002, İsimsiz (Domestik) / Unttiled (Domestic). Buffalo AKG. Erişim: 15.05.2024. https://buffaloakg.org/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow_large/public/artwork/2006_016_a-g_o2.jpg?itok=PIPDB-hi
Rachel Whiteread, 2002, İsimsiz (Merdivenler) / Unttiled (Stairs). Erişim: 13.01.2024 https://www.consuelosimpson.com/blog/2017/11/1/rachel-whiteread-at-tate-britain
Rachel Whiteread. Hayalet / Ghost (detay). 1990. (Çelik çerçeve üzerine alçı). Erişim: 11.01.2024 https://www.theplanjournal.com/article/casting-call-spatial-impressions-work-rachel-whiteread
Rachel Whiteread. Hayalet / Ghost. 1990. (Çelik çerçeve üzerine alçı). Erişim: 10.01.2024 https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.131285.html
Rachel Whiteread. Hayalet / Ghost. 1990. Erişim: 10.01.2024 (Çelik çerçeve üzerine alçı). https://www.widewalls.ch/magazine/rachel-whiteread-house
Ricoeur, Paul. (2012). Hafıza, Tarih, Unutuş (M. Emin Özcan). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
Ricoeur, Paul. (2021). Zaman ve Anlatı 1. Zaman, Olay Örgüsü, Üçlü Mimesis. (M. Rifat,. S. Rifat, Çev.). İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Robins, Kevin. (2020). İmaj. Görmenin Kültür ve Politikası (N. Türkoğlu, Çev.). İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
Rosenthal, Dalia. (2002). 0 Elemento Material Na Obra De Joseph Beuys. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto De Artes. Brazil.
Ruddy, Sarah. (2009). "A Radiant Eye Yearns from Me": Figuring Documentary in the Photography of Nan Goldin. Feminist Studies, s. 347-380 Erişim: 10.06.2023. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40607972
Satoshı Furuı. Mantar Bulutu 02 / Mushroom Cloud 02. 1997. Erişim: 15.11.2022. https://www.invaluable.com/artist/furui-satoshi-zabidpth2w/sold-at-auction-prices/
Sayın, Zeynep, (2018). Ölüm Terbiyesi. İstanbul: İmge Kitabevi Yayınları.
Sayın, Zeynep. (2009). İmgenin Pornografisi. İstanbul: Metis Yayıncılık.
SEMEFO. Teul I. Vücudun yıkanması / Lavatio Corporis. 1994.(Enstalasyon) Erişim: 22.05.2022. https://craniumcorporation.org/2015/06/23/from-thanatophilia-to-necropolitics-on-the-work-of-semefo-and-teresa-margolles-1990-now/
Shone, Richard. (1995). A Cast in Time. James Lingwood (Ed.). House/Rachel Whiteread, s. 51-61. London: Phaidon Press in association with Artangel.
Skelly, Julia. (2019). Translating Stained Fabrics into Conceptual Textile Art: The Globalization of Teresa Margolles. Revista de Estudios Globales y Arte Contemporáneo, 6/1, s. 319-341.
Smith, Megan Hennessy. (2011). Beauty In The Face Of Destructıon: A Chınese Artıst Growıng Up In The Cold War Era. (Master Of Arts). Texas Christian University, College of Fine Arts. Texas.
TDK. (1998). Türkçe Sözlük 1. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi
Teresa Margolles. Buharlaşma / Vaporización. 2002. Erişim: 13.06.2022. https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/4766/installation_images/42554
Teresa Margolles. Buharlaşma / Vaporización. 2002. Erişim: 10.06.2022. https://www.amaci.org/artworks/617679b80fbc91fbd45dc618
Teresa Margolles. Deri / Dermis. 1996. Erişim: 11.09.2023. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=ltc
Teresa Margolles. Deri / Dermis. 1996. Erişim: 11.09.2023. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=ltc
Teresa Margolles. Havada / En El Aire. 2003. Erişim: 03.06.2022. https://macrepertoire.macm.org/oeuvre/en-el-aire-in-the-air-ciudad-juarez/
Teresa Margolles. Havada / En El Aire. 2003. Erişim: 05.06.2022. https://nihilsentimentalgia.com/2017/09/08/margolles-minorities-and-the-arts/
Teresa Margolles. Havada / En El Aire. 2003. Erişim: 26.05.2022. https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=ltc
Teresa Margolles. Katafalk / Catafalco 1997. Erişim: 22.08.2023 https://www.meer.com/mmk2/artworks/121824
Teresa Margolles. Katafalk detay / Catafalco detail. 1997. Erişim: 22.08.2023. https://patrialais.blogspot.com/2015/08/84-arte-contemporanea-teresa-margolles.html
Teresa Margolles. Lote Bravo. 2005.(Enstalasyon) Erişim: 23.05.2022. https://www.peterkilchmann.com/privateviews/121f21d8aee64df0c14ce1/15483-teresa-margolles-lote-bravo-2005/
Tisdall, Caroline. (1979). Joseph Beuys. London: Thames and Hudson.
Vázquez, Á.R. Cranium Corporation. Erişim: 03.02.2023. https://craniumcorporation.org/2015/06/23/from-thanatophilia-to-necropolitics-on-the-work-of-semefo-and-teresa-margolles-1990-now/
Whiteread, Rachel. (1999). Working Notes. Louise Neri (Ed.). Looking Up: Rachel Whiteread’s Water Tower, s.68-86. New York: Scalo.
Wilson, Emma. (2019). The Reclining Nude. Agnes Varda, Catherine Breillat, and Nan Goldin. Liverpool: Lıverpool Unıversıty Press.
Wong, Peter L. (2016). Casting Call: Spatial Impressions In The Work Of Rachel Whiteread. The Plan Journel. 0/2016, s. 97-110.
Zaya, Octavio. (2005). “In Conversation, November 2000, New York.” In Pressplay: Contemporary Artists in Conversation. New York: Phaidon Press,
Zhong, Yueni. (2014). Cai Guo-Qiang, Chen Zhen, Huang Yong Ping: Cosmologists of Chinese Contemporary Art (Master of Arts Thesis). University of California, Doctor of Philosophy in History of Art. Berkeley.