Global, Regional, And National Comparative Risk Assessment Of 84 Behavioural, Environmental And Occupational, And Metabolic Risks Or Clusters Of Risks For 195 Countries And Territories, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2017
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Tarih
2018Yazar
Stanaway, Jeffrey D.
Afshin, Ashkan
Gakidou, Emmanuela
Lim, Stephen S.
Abate, Degu
Abate, Kalkidan Hassell
Abbafati, Cristiana
Abbasi, Nooshin
Abbastabar, Hedayat
Abd-Allah, Foad
Abdela, Jemal
Abdelalim, Ahmed
Abdollahpour, Ibrahim
Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi
Abebe, Molla
Abebe, Zegeye
Abera, Semaw F.
Abil, Olifan Zewdie
Abraha, Haftom Niguse
Abrham, Aklilu Roba
Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal
Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.
Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou
Acharya, Dilaram
Acharya, Pawan
Adamu, Abdu A.
Adane, Akikw Awoke
Adebayo, Oladimeji M.
Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji
Adekanmbi, Victor
Ademi, Zanfina
Adetokunboh, Olatunji
Adib, Mina G.
Admasie, Amha
Adsuar, Jose C.
Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko
Afarideh, Mohsen
Agarwal, Gina
Aggarwal, Anju
Aghayan, Sargis Aghast
Agrawal, Anurag
Agrawal, Sutapa
Ahmadi, Alireza
Ahmadi, Mehdi
Ahmadieh, Hamid
Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
Aichour, Amani Nidhal
Aichour, Ibtihel
Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine
Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil
Akinyemiju, Tomi
Akseer, Nadia
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Al-Eyadhy, Ayman
Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.
Alandab, Fares
Alam, Khurshid
Alam, Samiah
Alam, Tahiya
Alashi, Alaa
Alavian, Seyed Moayed
Alene, Kefyalew Addis
Ali, Komal
Ali, Syed Mustafa
Alijanzadeh, Mehran
Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alkerwi, Ala'a
Alla, Francois
Alsharif, Ubai
Altirkawi, Khalid
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Amare, Azmeraw T.
Ammar, Walid
Anber, Nahla Hamed
Anderson, Jason A.
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Androudi, Sofia
Animut, Megbaru Debalkie
Anjomshoa, Mina
Ansha, Mustafa Geleto
Anto, Josep M.
Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.
Anwari, Palwasha
Appiah, Lambert Tetteh
Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw
Arabloo, Jalal
Aremu, Olatunde
Amlov, Johan
Artaman, Al
Aryal, Krishna K.
Asayesh, Hamid
Ataro, Zerihun
Ausloos, Marcel
Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A.
Awasthi, Ashish
Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala
Ayer, Rakesh
Ayuk, Tanabe B.
Azzopardi, Peter S.
Babazadeff, Arefeh
Badali, Hamid
Badawi, Alaa
Balakrishnan, Kalpana
Bali, Ayele Geleto
Ball, Kylie
Bellew, Shoshana H.
Banach, Maciej
Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar
Barac, Aleksandra
Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
Bamighausen, Till Winfried
Barrero, Lope H.
Basu, Sanjay
Baune, Bernhard T.
Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad
Bedi, Neeraj
Beghi, Ettore
Behzadifar, Masoud
Behzadifar, Meysam
Bejoy, Yannick
Bekele, Bayu Begashaw
Bekru, Fyasu Tamru
Belay, Ezra
Belay, Yilhalem Abebe
Bell, Michelle L.
Bello, Aminu K.
Bennett, Derrick A.
Bensenor, Isabela M.
Bergeron, Gilles
Berhane, Adugnaw
Bemabe, Eduardo
Bemstein, Robert S.
Beuran, Mircea
Beyranvand, Tina
Bhala, Neeraj
Bhalla, Ashish
Bhattarai, Suraj
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.
Biadgo, Belete
Bijani, Ali
Bikbov, Boris
Bilano, Ver
Bililign, Nigus
Bin Sayeed, Muhamad Shandaat
Bisanzio, Donal
Biswas, Tuhin
Bjorge, Tone
Blacker, Brigette F.
Bleyer, Archie
Borschmann, Rohan
Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R.
Boufous, Soufiane
Bourne, Rupert
Brady, Oliver J.
Brauer, Michael
Brazinova, Alexandra
Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.
Brenner, Hermann
Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich
Britton, Gabrielle
Brugha, Traolach
Buchbindet, Rachelle
Burnett, Richard T.
Busse, Reinhard
Butt, Zahid A.
Cahill, Leah E.
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.
Cardenas, Rosario
Carreras, Giulia
Carrero, Juan J.
Carvalho, Felix
Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.
Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo
Castro, Franz
Catala-Lopez, Ferran
Causey, Kate
Cercy, Kelly M.
Cerin, Ester
Chaiah, Yazan
Chang, Hying-Ti
Chang, Jung-Chen
Chang, Kai-Lan
Charlson, Fiona J.
Chattopadhyay, Aparajita
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chee, Miao Li
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Chew, Adrienne
Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia
Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel
Chin, Ken Lee
Chitheer, Abdulaal
Choi, Jee-Young J.
Chowdhury, Rajiv
Christensen, Hanne
Christopher, Devasahayam J.
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Cicuttini, Flavia M.
Grillo, Massimo
Cohen, Aaron J.
Collado-Mateo, Daniel
Cooper, Cyrus
Cooper, Owen R.
Coresh, Josef
Cornaby, Leslie
Cortesi, Paolo Angelo
Cortinovis, Monica
Costa, Megan
Cousin, Ewerton
Criqui, Michael H.
Cromwell, Elizabeth A.
Cundiff, David K.
Daba, Alenmeh Kabeta
Dachew, Berihun Assefa
Dadi, Abel Fekadu
Damasceno, Alberti Antonio Moura
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Darby, Sarah C.
Dargan, Paul I.
Daryani, Ahmed
Das Gupta, Rajat
Das Neves, Jose
Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye
Dash, Aditya Prasad
Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil
Davletov, Kairat
De la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa
De la Hoz, Fernando Pio
De Leo, Diego
De Neve, Jan-Walter
Degenhardt, Louisa
Deiparine, Selina
Dellavalle, Robert P.
Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam
Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar
Deribe, Kebede
Dervenis, Nikolaos
Deshpande, Aniruddha
Jarlais, Don C. Des
Dessie, Getenet Ayalew
Deveber, Gabrielle Aline
Dey, Subhojit
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Dhimal, Meghnath
Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese
Ding, Eric L.
Diro, Helen Derara
Djalalinia, Shirin
Huyen Phoc Do
Dokova, Klara
Doku, David Teye
La Doyle, Kerrie
Driscoll, Tim R.
Dubey, Manisha
Dubljanin, Eleonora
Duken, Eyasu Ejeta
Duncan, Bruce B.
Duraes, Andre R.
Ebert, Natalie
Ebrahimi, Hedyeh
Ebrahimpour, Soheil
Edvardsson, David
Elfiong, Andem
Eggen, Anne Elise
El Bcheraoui, Charbel
El-Khatib, Iad
Elyazar, Iqbal Rf
Enayati, Ahmadali
Endries, Aman Yesuf
Er, Benjamin
Erskine, Holly E.
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Esteghamati, Alireza
Estep, Kara
Fakhim, Hamed
Faramarzi, Mahbobeh
Fareed, Mohammad
Farid, Talha A.
Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa
Farioli, Andrea
Faro, Andre
Farvid, Maryam S.
Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein
Fatima, Batool
Fay, Kairsten A.
Fazaeli, Ali Akbar
Feigin, Valery L.
Feigl, Andrea B.
Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad
Fernandes, Eduarda
Fernandes, Joao C.
Ferrara, Giannina
Ferrari, Alize J.
Ferreira, Manuela L.
Filip, Irina
Finger, Jonas David
Fischer, Florian
Foigt, Nataliya A.
Foreman, Kyle J.
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Fullman, Nancy
Furst, Thomas
Furtado, Joao M.
Futran, Neal D.
Gall, Seana
Gallus, Silvan
Gamkrelidze, Amiran
Ganji, Morsaleh
Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.
Gardner, William Ni
Gebre, Abadi Kahsu
Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay
Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo
Gelano, Tilayie Feto
Geleijnse, Johanna M.
Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea
Gething, Peter W.
Geese, Kebede Embaye
Ghadimi, Reza
Ghadiri, Keyghobad
Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi
Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam
Ghimire, Mamata
Ghosh, Rakesh
Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal
Giampaoli, Simona
Gill, Paramjit Singh
Gill, Tiffany K.
Gillum, Richard F.
Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed
Giussani, Giorgia
Gnedovskaya, Elena V.
Godwin, William W.
Goli, Srinivas
Gomez-Dantes, Hector
Gona, Philimon N.
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Goulart, Alessandra C.
Grada, Ayman
Grams, Morgan E.
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gugnani, Hanish Chander
Guo, Yuming
Gupta, Rahul
Gupta, Rajeev
Gupta, Tanush
Gutierrez, Reyna Alma
Gutierrez-Torres, Daniela S.
Haagsma, Juanita A.
Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie
Hachinski, Vladimir
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Hagos, Tekleberhan B.
Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa
Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa
Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin
Haj-Mirzaian, Arya
Hamadeh, Randah R.
Hamidi, Samer
Handal, Alexis J.
Hankey, Graeme J.
Liao, Yuantao
Harb, Hilda L.
Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai
Haro, Josep Maria
Hassankhani, Hadi
Hassen, Hamid Yimam
Havmoeller, Rasmus
Hawley, Caitlin N.
Hay, Simon I.
Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar
Heibati, Behzad
Heidari, Behnam
Heidari, Mohsen
Hendrie, Delia
Henok, Andualem
Heredia-Pi, Ileana
Herteliu, Claudiu
Heydarpour, Fatemeh
Heydarpour, Sousan
Hibstu, Desalegn T.
Higazi, Tarig B.
Hilawe, Esayas Haregot
Hoek, Hans W.
Hoffiman, Howard J.
Hole, Michael K.
Rad, Enayatollah Homaie
Hoogar, Praveen
Hosgood, H. Dean
Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hostiuc, Sorin
Hoy, Damian G.
Hsairi, Mohamed
Hsiao, Thomas
Hu, Guoqing
Ha, Howard
Huang, John J.
Hussen, Mamusha Aman
Huynh, Chantal K.
Iburg, Kim Moesgaard
Ikeda, Nayu
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Iqbal, Usman
Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Islami, Farhad
Jackson, Maria D.
Jacobsen, Kathryn H.
Jahangiry, Leila
Jahanmehr, Nader
Jain, Sudhir Kumar
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
James, Spencer L.
Jassal, Simerjot K.
Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
Jeemon, Panniyammakal
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Jha, Vivekanand
Ji, John S.
Jonas, Jost B.
Jonnagaddala, Jitendra
Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran
Joshi, Ankur
Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
Jurisson, Mikk
Kabir, Zubair
Kahsay, Amaha
Kalani, Rizwan
Kanchan, Tanuj
Kant, Surya
Kar, Chittaranjan
Karami, Manoochehr
Matin, Behzad Karami
Karch, Andre
Karema, Corine
Karimi, Narges
Karimi, Seyed M.
Kasaeian, Amir
Kassa, Dessalegn H.
Kassa, Getachew Mullu
Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale
Kassebaum, Nicholas J.
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
Kaul, Anil
Kawakami, Norito
Kazemi, Zhila
Karyani, Ali Kazemi
Kefale, Adane Teshome
Keiyoro, Peter Njenga
Kemp, Grant Rodgers
Kengne, Andre Pascal
Keren, Andre
Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khafaei, Behzad
Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif
Khajavi, Alireza
Khalid, Nauman
Khalil, Ibrahim A.
Khan, Gulfaraz
Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb
Khan, Muhammad Ali
Khang, Young-Ho
Khater, Mona M.
Khazaei, Mohammad
Khazaie, Habibolah
Khoja, Abdullah T.
Khosravi, Ardeshir
Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein
Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.
Kiirithio, Daniel N.
Kim, Cho-Il
Kim, Daniel
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Yun Jin
Kimokoti, Ruth W.
Kinfh, Yohannes
Kisa, Adnan
Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna
Kivimaki, Mika
Knibbs, Luke D.
Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo
Kochhar, Sonali
Kokubo, Yoshihiro
Kolola, Tufa
Kopec, Jacek A.
Kosen, Soewarta
Koul, Parvaiz A.
Koyanagi, Ai
Kravchenko, Michael A.
Krishan, Kewal
Krohn, Kristopher J.
Kromhout, Hans
Defo, Barthelemy Kuate
Bicer, Burcu Kucuk
Kumar, G. Anil
Kumar, Manasi
Kuzin, Igor
Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
Lachat, Carl
Lad, Deepesh P.
Lad, Sheetal D.
Lafranconi, Alessandra
Lalloo, Ratilal
Lallukka, Tea
Lami, Faris Hasan
Lang, Justin J.
Lansingh, Van C.
Larson, Samantha Leigh
Latifi, Arman
Lazarus, Jeffrey V.
Lee, Paul H.
Leigh, James
Leili, Mostafa
Leshargie, Chem Tesema
Leung, Janni
Levi, Miriam
Lewycka, Sonia
Li, Shanshan
Li, Yichong
Liang, Juan
Liang, Xiaofeng
Lian, Yu
Liben, Misgan Legesse
Lim, Lee-Ling
Linn, Shai
Liu, Shiwei
Lodha, Rakesh
Logroscino, Giancarlo
Lopez, Alan D.
Lorkowski, Stefan
Lotufo, Paulo A.
Lozano, Rafael
Lucas, Tim C. D.
Lunevicius, Raimundas
Ma, Stefan
Macarayan, Erlyn Rachele King
Machado, Isis Eloah
Madotto, Fabiana
Mai, Hue Thi
Majdan, Marek
Majdzadeh, Reza
Majeed, Azeem
Malekzadeh, Reza
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Mamum, Abdullah A.
Manda, Ana-Laura
Manguerra, Helena
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni
Maravilla, Joemer C.
Marcenes, Wagner
Marks, Ashley
Martin, Randall V.
Martins, Sheila C.
Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio
Marz, Winfried
Marzan, Melvin B.
Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
Mathur, Manu Rai
Mathur, Prashant
Matsushita, Kunihiro
Maulik, Pallab K.
Mazidi, Mohsen
McAlinden, Cohn
McGrath, John J.
McKee, Martin
Mehrotra, Ravi
Mehta, Kala M.
Mehta, Varshil
Meier, Toni
Mekonnen, Fantahun Ayenew
Melaku, Yohannes A.
Melese, Addisu
Melku, Mulugeta
Memiah, Peter T. N.
Memish, Ziad A.
Mendoza, Walter
Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese
Mensah, George A.
Mensink, Gert B. M.
Mereta, Seid Tiku
Meretola, Atte
Meretoja, Tuomo J.
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Miazgowski, Tomasz
Millear, Anoushka I.
Miller, Ted R.
Miller-Petrie, Molly Katherine
Mini, G. K.
Mirarefin, Mojde
Mirica, Andreea
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.
Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen
Mitiku, Habtamu
Moazen, Babak
Mohajer, Bahram
Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin
Mohammadi, Moslem
Mohammadifard, Noushin
Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohebi, Farnam
Mokdad, Ali H.
Molokhia, Mariam
Momeniha, Fatemeh
Monasta, Lorenzo
Moodley, Yoshan
Moradi, Ghobad
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Moradinazar, Mehdi
Moraga, Paula
Morawska, Lidia
Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana
Morrison, Shane Douglas
Moschos, Marilita M.
Mouodi, Simin
Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam
Mozaffarian, Dariush
Mruts, Kalayu Brhane
Muche, Achenef Asmamaw
Muchie, Kindle Fentahun
Mueller, Ulrich Otto
Muhammed, Oumer Sada
Mukhopadhyay, Satinath
Muller, Kate
Musa, Kamarul Imran
Mustafa, Ghulam
Nabhan, Ashraf F.
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naheed, Aliya
Nahvijou, Azin
Naik, Gurudatta
Naik, Nitish
Najafi, Farid
Nangia, Vinay
Nansseu, Jobert Richie
Nascimento, Bruno Ramos
Neal, Bruce
Neamati, Nahid
Negoi, Iona T.
Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
Neupane, Subas
Newton, Charles Richard James
Ngunjiri, Josephine V.
Anh Quynh Nguyen
Nguyen, Grant
Ha Thu Nguyen
Huong Lan Thi Nguyen
Huong Thanh Nguyen
Minh Nguyen
Nam Ba Nguyen
Nichols, Emma
Nie, Jing
Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
Nirayo, Yirga Legesse
Nishi, Nobuo
Nixon, Molly R.
Nojomi, Marzieh
Nomura, Shuhei
Norheim, Ole F.
Noroozi, Mehdi
Norrving, Bo
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nouri, Hamid Reza
Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour
Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza
Nsoesie, Elaine O.
Nyasulu, Peter S.
Obermeyer, Carla M.
Odell, Christopher M.
Ofori-Asenso, Richard
Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
Oh, In-Hwan
Oladimeji, Olanrewaju
Olagunju, Andrew T.
Olagunju, Tinuke O.
Olivares, Pedro R.
Olsen, Helen Elizabeth
Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola
Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun
Ong, Kanyin L.
Ong, Sok King
Oren, Eyal
Orpana, Heather M.
Ortiz, Alberto
Ota, Erika
Otstavnov, Stanislav S.
Overland, Simon
Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo
Pacella, Mahesh P. A. Rosana
Pakhare, Abhijit P.
Pakpour, Amir H.
Pana, Adrian
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Park, Eun-Kee
Parry, Charles D. H.
Parisian, Hadi
Patel, Shanti
Pati, Sanghamitra
Patil, Snehal T.
Patle, Ajay
Patton, George C.
Paudel, Deepak
Paulson, Katherine R.
Ballesteros, Wayra Citlali Paz
Pearce, Neil
Pereira, Alexandre
Pereira, David M.
Perico, Norberto
Pesudovs, Konrad
Petzold, Max
Hai Quang Pham
Phillips, Michael R.
Pillay, Julian David
Piradov, Michael A.
Pirsaheb, Meghdad
Pischon, Tobias
Pishgar, Farhad
Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer
Plass, Dietrich
Polinder, Suzanne
Polkinghorne, Kevan R.
Postma, Maarten J.
Poulton, Richie
Pourshams, Akram
Poustchi, Hossein
Prabhakaran, Dorairal
Prakash, Swayam
Prasad, Narayan
Purcell, Caroline A.
Purwar, Manorama B.
Qorbani, Mostafa
Radfar, Amir
Rafay, Anwar
Rafiei, Alireza
Rahim, Fakher
Rahimi, Zohreh
Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin
Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Rahman, Mahfuzar
Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
Rai, Rajesh Kumar
Rajati, Fatemeh
Rajsic, Sasa
Raju, Sree Bhushan
Ram, Usha
Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
Ranjan, Prabhat
Rath, Goura Kishor
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawaf, Salman
Reddy, K. Srinath
Rehm, Colin D.
Rehm, Jurgen
Reiner, Robert C.
Reitsma, Marissa B.
Remuzzi, Giuseppe
Renzaho, Andre M. N.
Resnikoff, Serge
Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam
Rezaei, Satar
Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.
Rivera, Juan A.
Roba, Kedir Teji
Rodrigues-Ramirez, Sonia
Roever, Leonardo
Roman, Yesenia
Ronfani, Luca
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Rostami, Ali
Roth, Gregory A.
Rothenbacher, Dietrich
Roy, Ambuj
Rubagotti, Enrico
Rushton, Lesley
Sabanayagam, Charumathi
Sachdev, Perminder S.
Saddik, Basema
Sadeghi, Ehsan
Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi
Safari, Hosein
Safari, Yahya
Safari-Faramani, Roya
Safdarian, Mandi
Safi, Sare
Safiri, Saeid
Sagar, Rajesh
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
Sajadi, Haniye Sadat
Salam, Nasir
Salamati, Payman
Saleem, Zikria
Salimi, Yahya
Salimeadeh, Hamideh
Salomon, Joshua A.
Salvi, Devashri Digvijay
Satz, Inbal
Samy, Abdullah M.
Sanabria, Juan
Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores
Sanchez-Pimienta, Tania G.
Sanders, Taren
Sang, Yingying
Santomauro, Damian Francesco
Santos, Itamar S.
Santos, Joao Vasco
Milicevic, Milena M. Santric
Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao
Sardana, Mayank
Sacker, Abdur Razzaque
Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Sartorius, Benn
Sarvi, Shahabeddin
Sathian, Brifesh
Satpathy, Maheswar
Sawant, Arundhati R.
Sawhney, Monika
Saylan, Mete
Sayyah, Mehdi
Schaeffner, Elke
Schmidt, Maria Ines
Schneider, Ione J. C.
Schottker, Ben
Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth
Schwehel, David C.
Schwendicke, Falk
Scott, James G.
Seedat, Soraya
Sekerija, Mario
Sepanlou, Sadaf G.
Serre, Marc L.
Servan-Mori, Edson
Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba
Shabaninejad, Hosein
Shaddick, Gavin
Shafieesabet, Azadeh
Shahbazi, Mehdi
Shaheen, Amira A.
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Levy, Teresa Slaamah
Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran
Shamsi, Mohammadbagher
Sharafi, Heidar
Sharafi, Kiomairs
Sharif, Mehdi
Sharif-Alhoseini, Matadi
Sharifi, Hamid
Sharma, Jayendra
Sharma, Meenakshi
Sharma, Rajesh
She, Jun
Sheikh, Aziz
Shi, Peilin
Shibuya, Kenji
Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisay
Shigematsu, Mika
Shin, Min-Jeong
Shirt, Rahman
Shirkoohi, Reza
Shiue, Ivy
Shokraneh, Farhad
Shoman, Haitham
Shrime, Mark G.
Shupler, Matthew S.
Si, Si
Siabani, Soraya
Sibai, Abla Mehio
Siddiqi, Tariq J.
Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig
Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
Silva, Joao Pedro
Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves
Singh, Jasvinder A.
Singh, Narinder Pal
Singh, Virendra
Sinha, Dhirendra Narain
Skiadaresi, Eirini
Skirbekk, Vegard
Smith, David L.
Smith, Mari
Sobaih, Badr Hasan
Sobhani, Soheila
Somayaji, Ranjani
Soofi, Moslem
Sorensen, Reed J. D.
Soriano, Joan B.
Soyiri, Ireneous N.
Spinelli, Angela
Sposato, Luciano A.
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.
Srinivasan, Vinay
Starodubow, Vladimir I.
Steckling, Nadine
Stein, Dan J.
Stein, Murray B.
Stevanovic, Goran
Stockfelt, Leo
Stokes, Mark A.
Sturua, Lela
Subart, Michelle L.
Sudaryanto, Agus
Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
Sulo, Gerhard
Sunguya, Bruno F.
Sur, Patrick John
Sykes, Bryan I.
Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.
Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael
Tabuchi, Takahiro
Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Takahashi, Ken
Tandon, Nikhil
Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel
Tavakkoli, Mohammad
Taveira, Nuno
Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash
Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw
Tekelemedhin, Shishay Wandey
Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin
Temesgen, Habtamu
Temsah, Mohamad-Rani
Temsah, Omar
Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman
Tessema, Belay
Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu
Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman
Theis, Andrew
Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish
Thomas, Hannah J.
Thomas, Matthew Lloyd
Thomas, Nihal
Thurston, George D.
Tilahun, Binyam
Tillmana, Taavi
To, Quyen G.
Tobollik, Myriarn
Tonelli, Marcello
Topor-Madry, Roman
Torre, Anna E.
Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel
Touvier, Mathilde
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Towbin, Jeffrey A.
Tran, Bach Xuan
Tran, Khanh Baca
Truelsen, Thomas Clement
Nu Thi Truong
Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel
Car, Lorainne Tudor
Tuzcu, E. Murat
Tymeson, Hayley D.
Tyrovolas, Stefanos
Ukwaja, Kingsley N.
Ullah, Irfan
Updike, Rachel L.
Usman, Muhammad Shariq
Uthman, Olalekan A.
Vaduganathan, Mutblab
Vaezi, Afsane
Valdez, Pascual R.
Van Donkelaar, Aaron
Varavikova, Elena
Varughese, Santosh
Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
Venkateswaran, Vidhya
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Villafaina, Santos
Violante, Francesco S.
Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch
Vlassov, Vasily
Vollset, Stein Emil
Vos, Theo
Vbsoughi, Kia
Vu, Giang Thu
Vujcic, Isidora S.
Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw
Waheed, Yasir
Waller, Stephen G.
Walson, Judd L.
Wang, Yafeng
Wang, Yanping
Wang, Yuan-Pang
Weiderpass, Elisabete
Weintraub, Robert G.
Weldegebreal, Fitsum
Werdecker, Andrea
Weiknah, Adhena Ayaliew
West, J. Jason
Westerman, Ronny
Whiteford, Harvey A.
Widecka, Justyna
Wijeratne, Tissa
Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
Wiyeh, Alison B.
Wiysonge, Charles Shey
Wolfe, Charles D. A.
Wong, Tien Yin
Wu, Shoaling
Xavier, Denis
Xu, Gelin
Yadgir, Simon
Yadollahpour, Ali
Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
Yamada, Tomohide
Yan, Lijing L.
Yano, Yuichiro
Yaseri, Mehdi
Yasin, Jemal Yasin
Yeshanely, Alex
Yimer, Ebrahim M.
Yip, Paul
Yisma, Engida
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Yoon, Seok-Jun
Yotebieng, Marcel
Younis, Mustafa Z.
Yousefifard, Mahmoud
Yu, Chuanhua
Zaidi, Zoubida
Bin Zaman, Sojib
Zamani, Mohammad
Zavala-Arciniega, Luis
Zhang, Anthony Lin
Zhang, Hao
Zhang, Kai
Thou, Maigeng
Zimsen, Stephanie M.
Zodpey, Sanjay
Murray, Christopher J. L.
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Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising evidence on risks and risk outcome associations. With each annual GBD study, we update the GBD CRA to incorporate improved methods, new risks and risk outcome pairs, and new data on risk exposure levels and risk outcome associations. Methods We used the CRA framework developed for previous iterations of GBD to estimate levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017. This study included 476 risk outcome pairs that met the GBD study criteria for convincing or probable evidence of causation. We extracted relative risk and exposure estimates from 46 749 randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, household surveys, census data, satellite data, and other sources. We used statistical models to pool data, adjust for bias, and incorporate covariates. Using the counterfactual scenario of theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL), we estimated the portion of deaths and DALYs that could be attributed to a given risk. We explored the relationship between development and risk exposure by modelling the relationship between the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and risk-weighted exposure prevalence and estimated expected levels of exposure and risk-attributable burden by SDI. Finally, we explored temporal changes in risk-attributable DALYs by decomposing those changes into six main component drivers of change as follows: (1) population growth; (2) changes in population age structures; (3) changes in exposure to environmental and occupational risks; (4) changes in exposure to behavioural risks; (5) changes in exposure to metabolic risks; and (6) changes due to all other factors, approximated as the risk-deleted death and DALY rates, where the risk-deleted rate is the rate that would be observed had we reduced the exposure levels to the TMREL for all risk factors included in GBD 2017. Findings In 2017,34.1 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 33.3-35.0) deaths and 121 billion (144-1.28) DALYs were attributable to GBD risk factors. Globally, 61.0% (59.6-62.4) of deaths and 48.3% (46.3-50.2) of DALYs were attributed to the GBD 2017 risk factors. When ranked by risk-attributable DALYs, high systolic blood pressure (SBP) was the leading risk factor, accounting for 10.4 million (9.39-11.5) deaths and 218 million (198-237) DALYs, followed by smoking (7.10 million [6.83-7.37] deaths and 182 million [173-193] DALYs), high fasting plasma glucose (6.53 million [5.23-8.23] deaths and 171 million [144-201] DALYs), high body-mass index (BMI; 4.72 million [2.99-6.70] deaths and 148 million [98.6-202] DALYs), and short gestation for birthweight (1.43 million [1.36-1.51] deaths and 139 million [131-147] DALYs). In total, risk-attributable DALYs declined by 4.9% (3.3-6.5) between 2007 and 2017. In the absence of demographic changes (ie, population growth and ageing), changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs would have led to a 23.5% decline in DALYs during that period. Conversely, in the absence of changes in risk exposure and risk-deleted DALYs, demographic changes would have led to an 18.6% increase in DALYs during that period. The ratios of observed risk exposure levels to exposure levels expected based on SDI (O/E ratios) increased globally for unsafe drinking water and household air pollution between 1990 and 2017. This result suggests that development is occurring more rapidly than are changes in the underlying risk structure in a population. Conversely, nearly universal declines in O/E ratios for smoking and alcohol use indicate that, for a given SDI, exposure to these risks is declining. In 2017, the leading Level 4 risk factor for age-standardised DALY rates was high SBP in four super-regions: central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia; north Africa and Middle East; south Asia; and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania. The leading risk factor in the high-income super-region was smoking, in Latin America and Caribbean was high BMI, and in sub-Saharan Africa was unsafe sex. O/E ratios for unsafe sex in sub-Saharan Africa were notably high, and those for alcohol use in north Africa and the Middle East were notably low. Interpretation By quantifying levels and trends in exposures to risk factors and the resulting disease burden, this assessment offers insight into where past policy and programme efforts might have been successful and highlights current priorities for public health action. Decreases in behavioural, environmental, and occupational risks have largely offset the effects of population growth and ageing, in relation to trends in absolute burden. Conversely, the combination of increasing metabolic risks and population ageing will probably continue to drive the increasing trends in non-communicable diseases at the global level, which presents both a public health challenge and opportunity. We see considerable spatiotemporal heterogeneity in levels of risk exposure and risk-attributable burden. Although levels of development underlie some of this heterogeneity, O/E ratios show risks for which countries are overperforming or underperforming relative to their level of development. As such, these ratios provide a benchmarking tool to help to focus local decision making. Our findings reinforce the importance of both risk exposure monitoring and epidemiological research to assess causal connections between risks and health outcomes, and they highlight the usefulness of the GBD study in synthesising data to draw comprehensive and robust conclusions that help to inform good policy and strategic health planning. Copyright (C) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Global, Regional, And National Incidence, Prevalence, And Years Lived With Disability For 354 Diseases And Injuries For 195 Countries And Territories, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2017
James, Spencer L. G.; Abate, Degu; Abate, Kalkidan Hessen; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdela, Jemal; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Zegeye; Abera, Semaw F.; Abil, Olifan Zewdie; Abraha, Haftom Niguse; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou; Acharya, Dilaram; Acharya, Pawan; Ackerman, Ilana N.; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adib, Mina G.; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agesa, Kareha M.; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Sutapa; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akseer, Nadia; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Alahdab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Tahiya; Alashi, Alaa; Alavian, Seyed Moayed; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Alouani, Mohamed M. L.; Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Aminde, Leopold N.; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla Hamed; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Animut, Megbaru Debalkie; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Arabloo, Jalal; Arauz, Antonio; Aremu, Olatunde; Ariani, Filippo; Armoon, Bahram; Arnlov, Johan; Arora, Amit; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna K.; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Ataro, Zerihun; Atre, Sachin R.; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A.; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beanie Paulina Ayala; Ayer, Rakesh; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Babazadeh, Arefeh; Badali, Hamid; Badawi, Alaa; Bali, Ayele Geleto; Ballesteros, Katherine E.; Ballew, Shoshana H.; Banach, Maciej; Banoub, Joseph Adel Matter; Banstola, Amrit; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barrero, Lope H.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Bejot, Yannick; Belachew, Abate Bekele; Belay, Yihalem Abebe; Bel, Michelle L.; Bello, Aminu K.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bernstein, Robert S.; Beuran, Mircea; Beyranvand, Tina; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhattarai, Suraj; Bhaumik, Soumyadeep; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Biadgo, Belete; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilano, Ver; Bililign, Nigus; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shandaat; Bisanzio, Donal; Blacker, Brigette F.; Blyth, Fiona M.; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R.; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert; Brady, Oliver J.; Brainin, Michael; Brant, Luisa C.; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Briant, Paul Svitil; Briggs, Andrew M.; Briko, Audrey Nikolaevich; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cano, Jorge; Cardenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan J.; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Castro, Franz; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Cercy, Kelly M.; Cerin, Ester; Chaiah, Yazan; Chang, Alex R.; Chang, Hsing-Yi; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chattopadhyay, Aparajita; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia; Chin, Ken Lee; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Choi, Jee-Young J.; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Claro, Rafael M.; Collado-Mateo, Daniel; Cooper, Cyrus; Coresh, Josef; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Cortinovis, Monica; Costa, Megan; Cousin, Ewerton; Criqui, Michael H.; Cromwell, Elizabeth A.; Cross, Marita; Crump, John A.; Dadi, Abel Fekadu; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I.; Daryani, Ahmad; Das Gupta, Rajat; Das Neves, Jose; Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye; Davey, Gail; Davis, Adrian C.; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; De Courten, Barbora; De La Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Degefa, Meaza Girma; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Dellavalle, Robert P.; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Jarlais, Don C. Des; Dessie, Getenet Ayalew; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese; Dirac, M. Ashworth; Djalalinia, Shirin; Doan, Linh; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dubey, Manisha; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duken, Eyasu Ejeta; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre R.; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Ebrahimpour, Soheil; Echko, Michelle Marie; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; El Bcheraoui, Charbel; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; El-Khatib, Ziad; Elkout, Hajer; Elvazar, Iqbal R. F.; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Er, Benjamin; Erskine, Holly E.; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Fakhim, Hamed; Omrani, Vahid Fallah; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh; Fareed, Mohammad; Farhadi, Farzaneh; Farid, Talha A.; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. 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Dean; Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaeia; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Hoy, Damian G.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Htet, Aung Soe; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, John J.; Humh, Chantal K.; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ikeda, Chad Thomas; Ileanu, Bogdan; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Sharifhl; Islami, Farhad; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahangiry, Lena; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jain, Sudhir Kumar; Jalkovnevic, Mihajlo; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jungari, Suresh Banayya; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kalani, Rizwan; Kanchan, Tanuj; Karami, Manoochehr; Matin, Behead Karami; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine; Karimi, Narges; Karimi, Seyed M.; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Dessalegn H.; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keighobadi, Masoud Masoud; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemmer, Laura; Kemp, Grant Rodgers; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaei, Behzad; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajavi, Alireza; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb; Khan, Muhammad Ali; Khang, Young-Ho; Khazaei, Mohammad; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.; Kiirithio, Daniel N.; Kim, Cho-Il; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Pauline; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kivimaki, Mika; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Kochhar, Sonali; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolola, Tufa; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotsakis, Georgios A.; Koul, Pareaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A.; Krishan, Kewal; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Lad, Deepesh P.; Lad, Sheetal D.; Iofranconi, Alessandra; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lansingh, Van C.; Latifi, Arman; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Leasher, Janet L.; Ledesma, Jorge R.; Lee, Paul H.; Leigh, James; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Shanshan; Li, Yichong; Liao, Yu; Liben, Misgan Ingesse; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S.; Liu, Shiwei; Lodha, Rakesh; Looker, Katharine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Low, Nicola; Lozano, Rafael; Lucas, Tim C. D.; Lucchesi, Lydia R.; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A.; Ma, Stefan; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Mackay, Mark T.; Madotto, Fabiana; Abd El Razelk, Hassan Magdy; Abd El Razek, Muhammad Magdy; Maghavani, Dhaval P.; Malootra, Narayan Bahadur; Mai, Hue Tin; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manda, Ana-Laura; Manguerra, Helena; Manhertz, Treh; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marcenes, Wagner; Marks, Ashley; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martopullo, Ira; Maerz, Winfried; Marzan, Melvin B.; Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Mann Raj; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Cohn; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Kala Vi; Mehta, Varshil; Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola; Mekonen, Tesfa; Melese, Addisu; Melku, Mulugeta; Meltzer, Michele; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Mengistu, Getnet; Mensah, George A.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Mezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Millear, Anoushka I.; Miller, Ted R.; Miltz, Benjamin; Mini, G. K.; Mirarefin, Mojde; Minakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mitiku, Habtamu; Moazen, Babak; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa; Mohammed, Mohammed A.; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Moitra, Modhurima; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moodley, Yoshan; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradinazar, Mehdi; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Velasquez, Ilais Moreno; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Moschos, Marilita M.; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mruts, Kalayu Brhane; Muche, Achenef Asmamaw; Muchie, Kindie Fentahun; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mohammed, Oumer Sada; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Muller, Kate; Mumford, John Everett; Murhekar, Manoj; Musa, Jonah; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Nagata, Chie; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Atiya; Nahvijou, Azin; Naik, Guntdatta; Naik, Nitish; Najah, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nam, Hae Sung; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Neamati, Nahid; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Neupane, Subas; Newton, Charles Richard James; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Anh Quynh Nguyen; Ha Thu Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Huong Thanh Nguyen; Long Hoang, Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Nam Ba Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nixon, Molly R.; Nolutshungu, Nomonde; Nomura, Shuhei; Norheim, Ole F.; Noroozi, Mehdi; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouri, Hamid Reza; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour; Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza; Nsoesie, Elaine; Nyasulu, Peter S.; Odell, Christopher M.; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olagunju, Tinuke O.; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olsen, Helen Elizabeth; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Ong, Kanyin L.; Ong, Sok King; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Overland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo; Mahesh, P. A.; Pacella, Rosana; Pakpour, Amin H.; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Parisi, Andrea; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D. H.; Patel, Shanti; Pati, Sanghamitra; Paint, Snehal T.; Patle, Ajay; Patton, George C.; Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao; Paulson, Katherine R.; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Pham, Hai Quang; Phillips, Michael R.; Pigott, David M.; Pilly, Julian David; Piradov, Michael A.; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pishgar, Farhad; Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer; Plass, Dietrich; Polinder, Suzanne; Popova, Svetlana; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; Prakash, Swayam; Prakash, V.; Purcell, Caroline A.; Purwar, Manorama B.; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quistberg, D. Alex; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Sajjad Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajati, Fatemeh; Ram, Usha; Ranjan, Prabhat; Ranta, Anna; Rao, Puja C.; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Reddy, K. Srinath; Reiner, Robert C.; Reinig, Nickolas; Reitsma, Marissa Bettay; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.; Robinson, Stephen R.; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostami, Ali; Roth, Gregory A.; Roy, Ambuj; Rubagotti, Enrico; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Sadat, Nafis; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Safari, Hosein; Safari, Yahya; Safari-Faramani, Roya; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, Haniye Sadat; Salam, Nasir; Salama, Joseph S.; Salamati, Payman; Saleem, Komal; Saleem, Zikria; Salimi, Yahya; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salvi, Sundeep Santosh; Sale, Inbal; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sang, Yingying; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santos, Itamar S.; Santos, Joao Vasco; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao; Sardana, Mayank; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Benn; Sarvi, Shahabeddin; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawant, Arundhati R.; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Sonia; Saylan, Mete; Schaeffner, Elke; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schoettker, Ben; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Scott, James G.; Sekerija, Mario; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba; Shabaninejad, Hosein; Shafieesabet, Azadeh; Shahbazi, Mehdi; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Mohammadbagher; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Sharafi, Heidar; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharif, Mehdi; Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi; Sharma, Meenakshi; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikh, Aziz; Shi, Peilin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shishani, Kawkab; Shiue, Ivy; Shokraneh, Farhad; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G.; Si, Si; Siabani, Soraya; Siddiqi, Tariq J.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silva, Joao Pedro; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Singam, Narayana Sarma Venkata; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Narinder Pal; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Skiadaresi, Einini; Slepak, Erica Leigh N.; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Soares Filho, Adauto Martins; Sobaih, Bade Hasan; Sobhani, Soheila; Sobngwi, Eugene; Soneji, Samir S.; Soofi, Moslem; Soosaraei, Masoud; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Sposato, Luciano A.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steiner, Timothy J.; Stokes, Mark A.; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Subart, Michelle L.; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sunguya, Bruno F.; Sur, Patrick John; Sutradhar, Ipsita; Sykes, Bryan L.; Sylte, Dillon O.; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun; Tandon, Nikhil; Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Taylor, Hugh R.; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw; Tekelemedhin, Shishay Wahdey; Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin; Temesgen, Habtamu; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Temsah, Omar; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Teweldemedhin, Mebrahtu; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thomas, Nihal; Tilahun, Binyam; To, Quyen G.; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Topouzis, Fotis; Torre, Anna F.; Tortajada-Girbes, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Towbin, Jeffrey A.; Bach Xuan Tran; Khanh Bao Tran; Troeger, Christopher E.; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Tsilimbaris, Miltiadis K.; Tsoi, Derrick; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Tuzcu, E. Murat; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Ullah, Irfan; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Unutzer, Jurgen; Updike, Rachel L.; Usman, Muhammad Sharig; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Vaduganathan, Muthiah; Vaezi, Afsane; Valdez, Pascual R.; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Villafaina, Santos; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vosoughi, Kia; Vujcic, Isidora S.; Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw; Waheed, Yasir; Waller, Stephen G.; Wang, Yafeng; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Weldegebreal, Fitsum; Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey; Werdecker, Andrea; West, T. Eoin; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Widecka, Justyna; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wilner, Lauren B.; Wilson, Shadrach; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wiyeh, Alison B.; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Woolf, Anthony D.; Wu, Shouling; Wu, Yun-Chun; Wyper, Grant M. A.; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadgir, Simon; Yadollahpour, Ali; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yamada, Tomohide; Yan, Lijing L.; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yasin, Yasin Jemal; Yeshaneh, Alex; Yimer, Ebrahim M.; Yip, Paul; Yisma, Engida; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Yu, Chuanhua; Zadnik, Vesna; Zaidi, Zoubida; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamani, Mohammad; Zare, Zohreh; Zeleke, Ayalew Jejaw; Zenebe, Zerihun Menikalew; Zhang, Kai; Zhao, Zheng; Zhou, Maigeng; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zucker, Inbar; Vos, Theo; Murray, Christopher J. L. (Elsevier Science Inc, 2018)Background The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries ... -
Global, Regional, And National Age-Sex-Specific Mortality For 282 Causes Of Death In 195 Countries And Territories, 1980-2017: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2017
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Sa; Faro, Andre; Farvid, Maryam S.; Farzadfar, Farshad; Farzaei, Mohammad Hosein; Feign, Valery L.; Feigl, Andrea B.; Fentahun, Netsanet; Eereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Fernandes, Joao C.; Ferrari, Alice J.; Feyissa, Garumma Tolu; Filip, Irina; Finegold, Samuel; Fischer, Florian; Eitzmaurice, Christina; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Foreman, Kyle J.; Fornari, Carla; Frank, Tahvi D.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Fuller, John E.; Fullman, Nancy; Furst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Futran, Neal D.; Gallus, Silvano; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Garcia-Gordillo, Miguel A.; Gardner, William M.; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu; Gebrehiwol, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Gebremichael, Bereket; Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo; Gelano, Tilayie Feto; Geleijinse, Johanna M.; Genova-Maleras, Ricard; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Gething, Peter W.; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul; Ghadimi, Reza; Falavarjani, Khalil Ghasemi; Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam; Ghimire, Mamata; Gibney, Katherine B.; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Giroud, Maurice; Giussani, Giorgia; Goenka, Shifalika; Goldberg, Ellen M.; Goli, Srinivas; Gomez-Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorman, Taren M.; Goto, Atsushi; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Grada, Aymara; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gugnani, Hanish Chander; Guimaraes, Andre Luiz Sena; Gun, Nailing; Gupta, Prakash C.; Gupta, Rahid; Gupta, Rajenv; Gupta, Tanush; Gutierrez, Reyna Alma; Gyawali, Bishal; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hagos, Tekleberhan B.; Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hamadeh, Randall R.; Hamidi, Sinner; Handal, Meads J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Harb, Hilda L.; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai; Haro, Josep Maria; Hasan, Mehedi; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J.; Hay, Simon I.; He, Yihua; Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar; Hegazy, Mohamed I.; Heibati, Behzad; Heidari, Mohsen; Hendrie, Delia; Henok, Andualem; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Heydarpour, Pouria; Heydarpour, Sousan; Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw; Hoek, Hans W.; Hole, Michael K.; Red, Enayatollah Homaie; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Hoy, Damian C.; Hsiao, Thomas; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, John J.; Husseini, Abdullatif; Hussen, Mohammedaman Mama; Hutfless, Susan; Idrisov, Bulat; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Iqbal, Usman; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Islam, Nazrul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islami, Farhad; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahangiry, Leila; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jain, Sudhir Kumar; Jakovlievic, Mihajlo; Jalu, Moti Tolera; James, Spencer L.; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jenkins, Kathy J.; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jha, Vivekanand; Johnson, Catherine O.; Johnson, Sarah C.; Jonas, Jost B.; Joshi, Ankur; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jungari, Suresh Banayya; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kalani, Rizwan; Karami, Manoochehr; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine; Karimi-Sari, Hamidreza; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Dessalegn H.; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kaul, Anil; Kazemi, Zhila; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Kazi, Dhruv Satish; Kefale, Adane Teshome; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemp, Grant Rodgers; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaei, Behzad; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajavi, Alireza; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb; Khan, Muhammad Ali; Khang, Young-Ho; Khater, Mona M.; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.; Kibret, Getiye D.; Kidanemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam; Kiirithio, Daniel N.; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Kivimaki, Mika; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Kochhar, Sonali; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolola, Tufa; Kopec, Jacek A.; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael A.; Krishan, Kewal; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kinuk; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kutz, Michael J.; Kuzin, Igor; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Lad, Deepesh P.; Lad, Sheetal D.; Lafranconi, Alessandra; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lam, Jennifer O.; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lansingh, Van C.; Lansky, Sonia; Larson, Heidi J.; Latifi, Amman; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Lebedev, Georgy; Lee, Paul H.; Leigh, James; Leili, Mostafa; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Li, Shanshan; Li, Yichong; Liang, Juan; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S.; Limenih, Miteku Andualem; Linn, Shai; Liu, Shiwei; Liu, Yang; Lodha, Rakesh; Lansdale, Chris; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Ma, Stefan; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Mackay, Mark T.; MacLachlan, Jennifer H.; Maddison, Emilie R.; Nadotto, Fabiana; Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy; Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy; Maghavani, Dhaval P.; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manda, Ana-Laura; Mandarano-Filho, Luiz Garcia; Manguerra, Helena; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mapoma, Chabila Christopher; Marami, Dadi; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marcenes, Wagner; Marczak, Laurie; Marks, Ashley; Marks, Guy B.; Martinez, Gabriel; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martopullo, Ira; Marz, Winfried; Marron, Melvin B.; Masci, Joseph R.; Lylassenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Manu Raj; Mathur, Prashant; Matzopoulos, Richard; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Cohn; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; McMahon, Brian J.; Mehata, Suiiesh; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Kala M.; Mehta, Varshil; Mekonnen, Tefera C.; Melese, Addisu; Melku, Mulugeta; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Mengistu, Getnet; Mensah, George A.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Meshovic, Tbmislav; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Millear, Anoushka I.; Miller, Ted R.; Katherine, Molly; Petrie, Miller; Mini, G. K.; Mirabi, Parvaneh; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Mitiku, Habtamu; Moazen, Babak; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammad, Moslem; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammed, A. Mohammed; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Viswanathan; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradinazar, Mehdi; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Velasquez, Ilais Moreno; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Moschos, Marilita M.; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Muchie, Kindie Eentahun; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Muller, Kate; Mumford, John Everett; Musa, Jonah; Musa, Kamand Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Muthupandian, Saravanan; Nachega, Jean B.; Nagel, Gabriele; Naheed, Aliya; Nahvijou, Azin; Naik, Gunidatta; Nair, Sanjeev; Najafi, Farid; Naldi, Luigi; Nam, Hae Sung; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Nascirnento, Bruno Ramos; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Nearnati, Nahid; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxcandra Irina; Nettpane, Subas; Newton, Charles R. J.; Ngalesoni, Frida N.; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Anh Quynh Nguyen; Nguyen, Grant; Ha Thu Nguyen; Luong Thanh Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Nichols, Emma; Ningnun, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nirayo, Yirga Legesse; Nixon, Molly R.; Nolutshungu, Nomonde; Nomura, Shhhei; Norhelin, Ole F.; Noroozi, Mehdi; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouri, Hamid Reza; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour; Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza; Nyasulu, Peter S.; Odell, Christopher M.; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olsen, Helen Elizabeth; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Kanyin L.; Ong, Sok King Sk; Oren, Eyal; Orpana, Heather M.; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz, Justin R.; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Overland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo; Ozdemir, Raziye; Mahesh, P. A.; Pacella, Rosana; Pakhale, Smita; Pakhare, Abhijit P.; Pakpour, Amir H.; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai; Parisi, Andrea; Park, Eun-Kee; Parry, Charles D. H.; Parsian, Hadi; Patel, Shanti; Pati, Sanghamitra; Patton, George C.; Paturi, Vishnupriya Rao; Paulson, Katherine R.; Pereira, Alexandre; Pereira, David M.; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael R.; Piel, Frederic B.; Pigott, David M.; Pillay, Julian David; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pishgar, Farhad; Polinder, Suzanne; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourshams, Akram; Poustchi, Hossein; Pujar, Ashwini; Prakash, Swayam; Prasad, Narayan; Purcell, Caroline A.; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quintana, Hedley; Quistberg, D. Alex; Rade, Kirankumar Waman; Radfah, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajsic, Sasa; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Ranjan, Prabhat; Rao, Puja C.; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Razo-Garcia, Christian; Reddy, K. Srinath; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Rezaeian, Shahab; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.; Rios-Blancas, Maria Jesus; Roba, Kedir Teji; Roberts, Nicholas L. S.; Robinson, Stephen R.; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostami, Ali; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Roy, Ambuj; Rubagotti, Enrico; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Safari, Hosein; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Salam, Nasir; Salama, Joseph S.; Salamati, Payman; Saldanha, Raphael De Freitas; Saleem, Zikria; Salimi, Yahya; Salvi, Sundeep Santosh; Salz, Inbal; Sambala, Evanson Zondani; Samy, Abdatiah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santos, Itamar S.; Santos, Joao Vasco; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Jose, Bruno Piassi Sao; Sarker, Abdur Razzaque; Sarmiento-Suarez, Rodrigo; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal; Sartorius, Benn; Sarvi, Shahabeddin; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawant, Arundhati R.; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Sonia; Sayyah, Mehdi; Schaeffher, Elke; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schottker, Ben; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Scott, James G.; Sekerija, Mario; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson; Seyedmousavi, Seyedmojtaba; Shabaninejad, Hosein; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shafieesabet, Azadeh; Shahbazi, Mehdi; Shaheen, Amira A.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsi, Mohammadbagher; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Sharafi, Kiomars; Sharif, Mehdi; Sharif-Alhoseini, Mandi; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikh, Aziz; Shi, Peilin; Shiferaw, Mekonnen Sisav; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shiue, Ivy; Shokraneh, Farhad; Shrine, Mark G.; Si, Si; Siabani, Soraya; Siddiqi, Tariq J.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig; Silberberg, Donald H.; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Joao Pedro; Da Silva, Natacha Torres; Silveira, Dayane Bride Alves; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Narinder Pal; Singh, Prashant Kumar; Singh, Virendra; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Mari; Sobaih, Badr Hasan; Sobhani, Soheila; Solangwi, Eugene; Soneji, Samir S.; Soofi, Moslem; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Soyiri, Ireneous N.; Sposato, Luciano A.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar F.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Starodubov, Vladimir I.; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Stewart, Leo G.; Stokes, Mark A.; Subart, Michelle L.; Sudaryanto, Agus; Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale; Sur, Patrick John; Sutradhar, Ipsita; Sykes, Bryan L.; Sylaja, P. N.; Sylte, Dillon O.; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I.; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Takahashi, Ken; Tandon, Nikhil; Tassew, Segen Gebremeskel; Taveira, Nuno; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalign, Tigist Gashaw; Tekle, Merhawi Gebremedhin; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Temsah, Omar; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Teshale, Manaye Yihune; Tesserna, Belay; Tessema, Gizachew Assefa; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thirinavukkarasu, Sathish; Thomas, Nihal; Thrift, Amanda G.; Thurston, George D.; Tilahun, Binyam; To, Quyen G.; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tonellli, Marcello; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna E.; Tortajada-Cirbes, Miguel; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Bach Xuan Tran; Khah Bao Tran; Tripathi, Suryakant; Troeger, Christopher E.; Truelsen, Thomas Clement; Nu Thi Truong; Tsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel; Tsoi, Derrick; Car, Lorainne Tudor; Tuzcu, E. Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Whiff, Irfan; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Updike, Rachel L.; Usman, Muhammad Shariq; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Uzun, Selen Begum; Vaduganathan, Muthiah; Vaezi, Afsane; Vaidya, Gaurang; Valdez, Pascual R.; Varavikova, Elena; Vasankari, Tommi Juhani; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Villafaina, Santos; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vollset, Stein Email; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Gregory R.; Wagnew, Fasil Shiferaw; Waheed, Yasir; Wallin, Mitchell Taylor; Watson, Judd L.; Wang, Yanping; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Wassie, Molla Mesele; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weldegebreal, Eitsum; Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey; Werdecker, Andrea; Werkneh, Adhena Ayaliew; West, T. Eoin; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Widecka, Justyna; Wilner, Lauren B.; Wilson, Shadrach; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Wu, Shouling; Wu, Yun-Chun; Wyper, Grant M. A.; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadgir, Simon; Yadollahpour, Ali; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yakob, Bereket; Yan, Lijing L.; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yasin, Yasin Jemal; Yentur, Gokalp Kadri; Yeshaneh, Alex; Yimer, Ebrahim M.; Yip, Paul; Yirsaw, Biruck Desalegn; Yisma, Engida; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yonga, Gerald; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefifard, Mahmoud; Yu, Chuanhua; Zadnik, Vesna; Zaidi, Zoubida; Bin Zaman, Sojib; Zamani, Mohammad; Zare, Zohreh; Zeleke, Ayalew Jejaw; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Zhang, Kai; Zhou, Maigeng; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Naghavi, Ntishsen; Murray, Christopher J. L. (Elsevier Science Inc, 2018)Background Global development goals increasingly rely on country-specific estimates for benchmarking a nation's progress. To meet this need, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 estimated ... -
Global, Regional, And National Disability-Adjusted Life-Years (Dalys) For 359 Diseases And Injuries And Healthy Life Expectancy (Hale) For 195 Countries And Territories, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2017
Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Abate, Degu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abay, Solomon M.; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbasi, Nooshin; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdela, Jemal; Abdelalim, Ahmed; Abdollahpour, Ibrahim; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Abebe, Molla; Abebe, Zegeye; Abil, Olifan Zewdie; Aboyans, Victor; Abrham, Aklilu Roba; Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. E.; Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou; Acharya, Dilaram; Acharya, Pawan; Ackerman, Ilana N.; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adebayo, Oladimeji M.; Adekanmbi, Victor; Ademi, Zanfina; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adib, Mina G.; Adsuar, Jose C.; Afanvi, Kossivi Agbelenko; Afarideh, Mohsen; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Gina; Agesa, Kareha M.; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Aghayan, Sargis Aghasi; Agrawal, Anurag; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmadi, Mehdi; Ahmadieh, Hamid; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Ahmed, Sayem; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Akinyemiju, Tomi; Akseer, Nadia; Ayman, Ziyad Al-Aly; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M.; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Alahdab, Fares; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Tahiya; Alashi, Alaa; Alavian, Seyed Moayed; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alijanzadeh, Mehran; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Alonso, Jordi; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Aminde, Leopold N.; Amini, Erfan; Amiresmaili, Mohammadreza; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla Hamed; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Animut, Megbaru Debalkie; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Arabloo, Jalal; Aremu, Olatunde; Arnlov, Johan; Arora, Amit; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna K.; Asayesh, Hamid; Ataro, Zerihun; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide F. G. A.; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayer, Rakesh; Azzopardi, Peter S.; Babazadeh, Arefeh; Badali, Hamid; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Bali, Ayele Geleto; Banach, Maciej; Banoub, Joseph Adel Mattar; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn; Bamighausen, Till Winfried; Barquera, Simon; Barrero, Lope H.; Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Behzadifar, Masoud; Behzadifar, Meysam; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bekru, Eyasu Tamru; Belachew, Abate Bekele; Belay, Yihalem Abebe; Bell, Michelle L.; Bello, Aminu K.; Bennett, Derrick A.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bernstein, Robert S.; Beuran, Mircea; Beyranvand, 'Find; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhatt, Samir; Bhaumik, Soumyadeep; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Biadgo, Belete; Biehl, Molly H.; Bijani, Ali; Bikbov, Boris; Bilano, Ver; Bililign, Nigus; Bin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjorge, Tone; Bleyer, Archie; Bobasa, Eshetu Mulisa; Bou-Orm, Ibrahim R.; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert; Brady, Oliver J.; Brant, Luisa C.; Brayne, Carol; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Brenner, Hermann; Briant, Paul Svitil; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Britton, Gabrielle; Brugha, Traolach; Buchbinder, Rachelle; Busse, Reinhard; Butt, Zahid A.; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Rincon, Julio Cesar Campuzano; Cano, Jorge; Cardenas, Rosario; Carrero, Juan J.; Carter, Austin; Carvalho, Felix; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Castro, Franz; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Cercy, Kelly M.; Cerin, Ester; Chaiah, Yazan; Chang, Jung-Chen; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chiang, Peggy Pei-Chia; Chitheer, Abdulaal; Choi, Jee-Young J.; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cicuttini, Flavia M.; Cirillo, Massimo; Collado-Mateo, Daniel; Cooper, Cyrus; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Cortinovis, Monica; Cousin, Ewerton; Criqui, Michael H.; Cromwell, Elizabeth A.; Cross, Marita; Crump, John A.; Daba, Alemneh Kabeta; Dachew, Berihun Assefa; Dadi, Abel Fekadu; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I.; Daryani, Ahmad; Das Gupta, Rajat; Das Neves, Jose; Dasa, Tamirat Tesfaye; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; De Leo, Diego; De Neve, Jan-Walter; De Steur, Hans; Degefa, Meaza Girma; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam; Denova-Gutierrez, Edgar; Deribe, Kebede; Dervenis, Nikolaos; Jarlais, Don C. Des; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dinberu, Mesfin Tadese; Dirac, M. Ashworth; Djalalinia, Shirin; Doan, Linh; Dokova, Klara; Doku, David Teye; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doyle, Kerrie E.; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dubey, Manisha; Dubljanin, Eleonora; Duken, Eyasu Ejeta; Duncan, Bruce B.; Duraes, Andre R.; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Ebrahimpour, Soheil; Echko, Michelle M.; Edessa, Dumessa; Edvardsson, David; Effiong, Andem; Eggen, Anne Elise; Ehrlich, Joshua R.; El Bcheraoui, Charbel; El-Khatib, Ziad; Elyazar, Iqbal R. F.; Enayati, Ahmadali; Endalifer, Melese Linger; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Er, Benjamin; Erskine, Holly E.; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Esteghamati, Sadaf; Fakhim, Hamed; Faramarzi, Mahbobeh; Fareed, Mohammad; Farhadi, Farzaneh; Farid, Talha A.; Farinha, Carla Sofia E. Sa; Farioli, Andrea; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fazaeli, Ali Akbar; Feigin, Valery L.; Fentahun, Netsanet; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Fernandes, Joao C.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Ferreira, Manuela L.; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Foreman, Kyle J.; Frank, Tahvi D.; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Pullman, Nancy; Furst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gall, Seana; Gallus, Silvano; Ganji, Morsaleh; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gardner, William M.; Gebre, Abadi Kahsu; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Gebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo; Gelano, Tilayie Feto; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Genova-Maleras, Ricard; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Gething, Peter W.; Gezae, Kebede Embaye; Ghadami, Mohammad Rasoul; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghasemi-Kasman, Maryam; Ghimire, Mamata; Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Gill, Tiffany K.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed; Giussani, Giorgia; Gnedovskaya, Elena V.; Goldberg, Ellen M.; Goli, Srinivas; Gomez-Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gorman, Taren M.; Goulart, Alessandra C.; Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia; Grada, Ayman; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guillemin, Francis; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Prakash C.; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gutierrez, Reyna Alma; Gyawali, Bishal; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hachinski, Vladimir; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Bidgoli, Hassan Haghparast; Hagos, Tekleberhan B.; Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Haj-Mirzaian, Arya; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamidi, Samer; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L.; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai; Haririan, Hamidreza; Haro, Josep Maria; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hassen, Hamid Yimam; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J.; Hay, Simon I.; Hedayatizadeh-Omran, Akbar; Heibati, Behzad; Hendrie, Delia; Henok, Andualem; Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Heydarpour, Pouria; Hibstu, Desalegn Tsegaw; Hoek, Hans W.; Hoffman, Howard J.; Hole, Michael K.; Rad, Enayatollah Homaie; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hosseini, Seyed Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Hoy, Damian G.; Hsairi, Mohamed; Htet, Aung Soe; Huang, John J.; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ikeda, Chad Thomas; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Islami, Farhad; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahangiry, Leila; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jain, Sudhir Kumar; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; James, Spencer L.; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Ravi Praikash; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; Johnson, Catherine O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jonnagaddala, Jitendra; Shushtari, Zahra Jorjoran; Joshi, Ankur; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jungari, Suresh Banayya; Jurisson, Mikk; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kalani, Rizwan; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kar, Chittaranjan; Karami, Manoochehr; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine; Karimi, Narges; Karimi, Seyed M.; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassa, Dessalegn H.; Kassa, Getachew Mullu; Kassa, Tesfaye Dessale; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Kazemi, Zhila; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keighobadi, Masoud Masoud; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemmer, Laura; Kemp, Grant Rodgers; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaei, Behzad; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khajavi, Alireza; Khalid, Nauman; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahnead; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb; Khan, Muhammad Ali; Khang, Young-Ho; Khater, Mona M.; Khazaei, Mohammad; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar A.; Kidanemariam, Zelalem Teklemariam; Kiirithio, Daniel N.; Kim, Cho-Il; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Young-Eun; Kim, Yon Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kisa, Adnan; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Kochhar, Sonali; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolola, Tufa; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotsakis, Georgios A.; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Krohn, Kristopher J.; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Manasi; Kuzin, Igor; Lad, Deepesh P.; Lad, Sheetal D.; Lafranconi, Alessandra; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lami, Faris Hasan; Lang, Justin J.; Langan, Sinead M.; Itansingh, Van C.; Latifi, Arman; Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming; Lazarus, Jeffrey V.; Leasher, Janet L.; Ledesma, Jorge R.; Lee, Paul H.; Leigh, James; Leili, Mostafa; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Shanshan; Li, Yichong; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liao, Yu; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Lim, Lee-Ling; Lim, Stephen S.; Limenih, Miteku Andualem; Linn, Shai; Liu, Shiwei; Looker, Katharine J.; Lopez, Alan D.; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lucas, Tim C. D.; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A.; Ma, Stefan; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Mackay, Mark T.; Maddison, Emilie R.; Madotto, Fabiana; Maghavani, Dhaval P.; Hue Thi Mai; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Manda, Ana-Laura; Manguerra, Helena; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Herrera, Ana Maria Mantilla; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Maravilla, Joemer C.; Marcenes, Wagner; Marks, Ashley; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martopullo, Ira; Marz, Winfried; Marzan, Melvin B.; Massano, Joao; Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard; Mathur, Manu Raj; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mazidi, Mohsen; McAlinden, Colm; McGrath, John J.; McKee, Martin; McMahon, Brian J.; Mehata, Suresh; Mehrotra, Ravi; Mehta, Kala M.; Mehta, Varshil; Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola; Mekonen, Tesfa; Melese, Addisu; Melku, Mulugeta; Memiah, Peter T. N.; Memish, Ziad A.; Mendoza, Walter; Mengistu, Getnet; Mensah, George A.; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mestrovic, Temislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Millear, Anoushka I.; Miller, Ted R.; Mini, G. K.; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen; Mitchell, Philip B.; Mitiku, Habtamu; Moazen, Babak; Mohajer, Bahram; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammadi, Moslem; Mohammadifard, Noushin; Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa; Mohammed, Mohammed A.; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohebi, Farnam; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montanez, Julio Cesar; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradi, Mahmoudreza; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradinazar, Mehdi; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Velasquez, Ilais Moreno; Morgado-Da-Costa, Joana; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Moschos, Marilita M.; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mruts, Kalayu Brhane; Muche, Achenef Asmamaw; Muchie, Kindie Fentahun; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Muhammed, Oumer Sada; Mukhopadhyay, Satinath; Muller, Kate; Mumford, John Everett; Murthy, G. V. S.; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Mustafa, Ghulam; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Nagata, Chie; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Nahvijou, Azin; Naik, Gurudatta; Najafi, Farid; Hae Sung Nam; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Neamati, Nahid; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Neupane, Subas; Newton, Charles Richard James; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Anh Quynh Nguyen; Nguyen, Grant; Ha Thu Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Huong Thanh Nguyen; Long Hoang Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Nam Ba Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nixon, Molly R.; Nomura, Shuhei; Noroozi, Mehdi; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nouri, Hamid Reza; Shiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour; Nowroozi, Mohammad Reza; Nsoesie, Elaine O.; Nyasulu, Peter S.; Odell, Christopher M.; Ofori-Asenso, Richard; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olagunju, Tinuke O.; Olivares, Pedro R.; Olsen, Helen Elizabeth; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Kanyin L.; Ong, Sok King; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Overland, Simon; Owolabi, Mayowa Ojo; Mahesh, P. 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Alex; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahim, Fakher; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi, Zohreh; Rahimi-Movaghar, Afarin; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahman, Sajjad Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajati, Fatemeh; Ranjan, Pnabhat; Rao, Puja C.; Rasella, Davide; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Reddy, K. Srinath; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa Bettay; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P.; Roberts, Nicholas L. S.; Robinson, Stephen R.; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rostami, Ali; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Rubagotti, Enrico; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Sadat, Nafis; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Safari, Hosein; Safari, Yahya; Safari-Faramani, Roya; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, Haniye Sadat; Salam, Nasir; Salama, Joseph S.; Salamati, Payman; Saleem, Zikria; Salimi, Yahya; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Salomon, Joshua A.; Salvi, Sundeep Santosh; Salz, Inbal; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanchez-Nino, Maria Dolores; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Santos, Itamar S.; Santos, Joso Vasco; Milicevic, Milena M. 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(Elsevier Science Inc, 2018)Background How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, ...