Research on Gender-Based Violence of Women Receiving Care at Clinica Sur Hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador

Abstract

This study examines the influence of socio-demographic factors on Ecuadorian women and how these factors shape their experiences of violence. The focus is mainly on gender-based violence, including mistreatment by intimate partners. The research aims to delve into women's attitudes and thoughts regarding gender roles to provide insights into societal dynamics. The ultimate goal of the study is to develop effective prevention interventions and evidence-based policies to prioritize women's safety and well-being in Ecuador. The study is a descriptive epidemiological study involving 598 women who receive care in a primary care facility in Guayaquil. Key findings reveal that 44.8% of women experienced psychological or emotional violence, 20.9% experienced physical violence, and 11.7% experienced sexual violence. Older women were more likely to experience insults, threats with weapons, and forced sexual intercourse involving physical coercion. Despite experiencing violence, 57.8% of women did not disclose information to their close ones, and 91% did not seek professional support. Married or partnered women reported higher levels of psychological, physical, and sexual violence compared to single women. Men over 40 exhibited more frequent emotional or psychological violence and physical violence towards their partners compared to younger men. Partners with lower levels of education are presumed to engage more in physical violence. The findings highlight the complex nature of gender-based violence and the connotation of addressing various socio-demographic factors, attitudes, and behaviors to combat violence against women effectively.