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dc.contributor.authorFeigin, Valery L.
dc.contributor.authorNichols, Emma
dc.contributor.authorAlam, Tahiya
dc.contributor.authorBannick, Marlena S.
dc.contributor.authorBeghi, Ettore
dc.contributor.authorBlake, Natacha
dc.contributor.authorCulpepper, William J.
dc.contributor.authorDorsey, E. Ray
dc.contributor.authorElbaz, Alexis
dc.contributor.authorEllenbogen, Richard G.
dc.contributor.authorFisher, James L.
dc.contributor.authorFitzmaurice, Christina
dc.contributor.authorGiussani, Giorgia
dc.contributor.authorGlennie, Linda
dc.contributor.authorJames, Spencer L.
dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Catherine Owens
dc.contributor.authorKassebaum, Nicholas J.
dc.contributor.authorLogroscino, Giancarlo
dc.contributor.authorMarin, Benoit
dc.contributor.authorMountjoy-Venning, W. Cliff
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Minh
dc.contributor.authorOfori-Asenso, Richard
dc.contributor.authorPatel, Anoop P.
dc.contributor.authorPiccininni, Marco
dc.contributor.authorRoth, Gregory A.
dc.contributor.authorSteiner, Timothy J.
dc.contributor.authorStovner, Lars Jacob
dc.contributor.authorSzoeke, Cassandra E. I.
dc.contributor.authorTheadom, Alice
dc.contributor.authorVollset, Stein Emil
dc.contributor.authorWallin, Mitchell Taylor
dc.contributor.authorWright, Claire
dc.contributor.authorZunt, Joseph Raymond
dc.contributor.authorAbbasi, Nooshin
dc.contributor.authorAbd-Allah, Foad
dc.contributor.authorAbdelalim, Ahmed
dc.contributor.authorAbdollahpour, Ibrahim
dc.contributor.authorAboyans, Victor
dc.contributor.authorAbraha, Haftom Niguse
dc.contributor.authorAcharya, Dilaram
dc.contributor.authorAdamu, Abdu A.
dc.contributor.authorAdebayo, Oladimeji M.
dc.contributor.authorAdeoye, Abiodun Moshood
dc.contributor.authorAdsuar, Jose C.
dc.contributor.authorAfarideh, Mohsen
dc.contributor.authorAgrawal, Sutapa
dc.contributor.authorAhmadi, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorAhmed, Muktar Beshir
dc.contributor.authorAichour, Amani Nidhal
dc.contributor.authorAichour, Ibtihel
dc.contributor.authorAichour, Miloud Taki Eddine
dc.contributor.authorAkinyemi, Rufus Olusola
dc.contributor.authorAkseer, Nadia
dc.contributor.authorAl-Eyadhy, Ayman
dc.contributor.authorSalman, Rustam Al-Shahi
dc.contributor.authorAlahdab, Fares
dc.contributor.authorAlene, Kefyalew Addis
dc.contributor.authorAljunid, Syed Mohamed
dc.contributor.authorAltirkawi, Khalid
dc.contributor.authorAlvis-Guzman, Nelson
dc.contributor.authorAnber, Nahla Hamed
dc.contributor.authorAntonio, Carl Abelardo T.
dc.contributor.authorArabloo, Jalal
dc.contributor.authorAremu, Olatunde
dc.contributor.authorArnlov, Johan
dc.contributor.authorAsayesh, Hamid
dc.contributor.authorAsghar, Rana Jawad
dc.contributor.authorAtalay, Hagos Tasew
dc.contributor.authorAwasthi, Ashish
dc.contributor.authorAyala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina
dc.contributor.authorAyuk, Tambe B.
dc.contributor.authorBadawi, Alaa
dc.contributor.authorBanach, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorBanoub, Joseph Adel Mattar
dc.contributor.authorBarboza, Miguel A.
dc.contributor.authorBarker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
dc.contributor.authorBarnighausen, Till Winfried
dc.contributor.authorBaune, Bernhard T.
dc.contributor.authorBedi, Neeraj
dc.contributor.authorBehzadifar, Masoud
dc.contributor.authorBehzadifar, Meysam
dc.contributor.authorBejot, Yannick
dc.contributor.authorBekele, Bayu Begashaw
dc.contributor.authorBelachew, Abate Bekele
dc.contributor.authorBennett, Derrick A.
dc.contributor.authorBensenor, Isabela M.
dc.contributor.authorBerhane, Adugnaw
dc.contributor.authorBeuran, Mircea
dc.contributor.authorBhattacharyya, Krittika
dc.contributor.authorBhutta, Zulfiqar A.
dc.contributor.authorBiadgo, Belete
dc.contributor.authorBijani, Ali
dc.contributor.authorBililign, Nigus
dc.contributor.authorBin Sayeed, Muhammad Shahdaat
dc.contributor.authorBlazes, Christopher Kynrint
dc.contributor.authorBrayne, Carol
dc.contributor.authorButt, Zahid A.
dc.contributor.authorCampos-Nonato, Ismael R.
dc.contributor.authorCantu-Brito, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorCar, Mate
dc.contributor.authorCardenas, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorCarrero, Juan J.
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Felix
dc.contributor.authorCastaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.
dc.contributor.authorCastro, Franz
dc.contributor.authorCatala-Lopez, Ferran
dc.contributor.authorCerin, Ester
dc.contributor.authorChaiah, Yazan
dc.contributor.authorChang, Jung-Chen
dc.contributor.authorChatziralli, Irini
dc.contributor.authorChiang, Peggy Pei-Chia
dc.contributor.authorChristensen, Hanne
dc.contributor.authorChristopher, Devasahayam J.
dc.contributor.authorCooper, Cyrus
dc.contributor.authorCortesi, Paolo Angelo
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Vera M.
dc.contributor.authorCriqui, Michael H.
dc.contributor.authorCrowe, Christopher Stephen
dc.contributor.authorDamasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura
dc.contributor.authorDaryani, Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorDe la Cruz-Gongora, Vanessa
dc.contributor.authorPio De la Hoz, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorDe Leo, Diego
dc.contributor.authorDegefa, Meaza Girma
dc.contributor.authorDemoz, Gebre Teklemariam
dc.contributor.authorDeribe, Kebede
dc.contributor.authorDharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
dc.contributor.authorDiaz, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorDinberu, Mesfin Tadese
dc.contributor.authorDjalalinia, Shirin
dc.contributor.authorDoku, David Teye
dc.contributor.authorDubey, Manisha
dc.contributor.authorDubljanin, Eleonora
dc.contributor.authorDuken, Eyasu Ejeta
dc.contributor.authorEdvardsson, David
dc.contributor.authorEl-Khatib, Ziad
dc.contributor.authorEndres, Matthias
dc.contributor.authorEndries, Aman Yesuf
dc.contributor.authorEskandarieh, Sharareh
dc.contributor.authorEsteghamati, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorEsteghamati, Sadaf
dc.contributor.authorFarhadi, Farzaneh
dc.contributor.authorFaro, Andre
dc.contributor.authorFarzadfar, Farshad
dc.contributor.authorFarzaei, Mohammad Hosein
dc.contributor.authorFatima, Batool
dc.contributor.authorFereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Eduarda
dc.contributor.authorFeyissa, Garumma Tolu
dc.contributor.authorFilip, Irina
dc.contributor.authorFischer, Florian
dc.contributor.authorFukumoto, Takeshi
dc.contributor.authorGanji, Morsaleh
dc.contributor.authorGankpe, Fortune Gbetoho
dc.contributor.authorGarcia-Gordillo, Miguel A.
dc.contributor.authorGebre, Abadi Kahsu
dc.contributor.authorGebremichael, Teklu Gebrehiwo
dc.contributor.authorGelaw, Belayneh K.
dc.contributor.authorGeleijnse, Johanna M.
dc.contributor.authorGeremew, Demeke
dc.contributor.authorGezae, Kebede Embaye
dc.contributor.authorGhasemi-Kasman, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorGidey, Mahari Y.
dc.contributor.authorGill, Paramjit Singh
dc.contributor.authorGill, Tiffany K.
dc.contributor.authorGnedovskaya, Elena V.
dc.contributor.authorGoulart, Alessandra C.
dc.contributor.authorGrada, Ayman
dc.contributor.authorGrosso, Giuseppe
dc.contributor.authorGuo, Yuming
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rahul
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Rajeev
dc.contributor.authorHaagsma, Juanita A.
dc.contributor.authorHagos, Tekleberhan B.
dc.contributor.authorHaj-Mirzaian, Arvin
dc.contributor.authorHaj-Mirzaian, Arya
dc.contributor.authorHamadeh, Randah R.
dc.contributor.authorHamidi, Samer
dc.contributor.authorHankey, Graeme J.
dc.contributor.authorHao, Yuantao
dc.contributor.authorHaro, Josep Maria
dc.contributor.authorHassankhani, Hadi
dc.contributor.authorHassen, Hamid Yimam
dc.contributor.authorHavmoeller, Rasmus
dc.contributor.authorHay, Simon I.
dc.contributor.authorHegazy, Mohamed I.
dc.contributor.authorHeidari, Behnam
dc.contributor.authorHenok, Andualem
dc.contributor.authorHeydarpour, Fatemeh
dc.contributor.authorHoang, Chi Linh
dc.contributor.authorHole, Michael K.
dc.contributor.authorRad, Enayatollah Homaie
dc.contributor.authorHosseini, Seyed Mostafa
dc.contributor.authorHu, Guoqing
dc.contributor.authorIgumbor, Ehimario U.
dc.contributor.authorIlesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
dc.contributor.authorIrvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
dc.contributor.authorIslam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
dc.contributor.authorJakovljevic, Mihajlo
dc.contributor.authorJavanbakht, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorJha, Ravi Prakash
dc.contributor.authorJobanputra, Yash B.
dc.contributor.authorJonas, Jost B.
dc.contributor.authorJozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
dc.contributor.authorJurisson, Mikk
dc.contributor.authorKahsay, Amaha
dc.contributor.authorKalani, Rizwan
dc.contributor.authorKalkonde, Yogeshwar
dc.contributor.authorKamil, Teshome Abegaz
dc.contributor.authorKanchan, Tanuj
dc.contributor.authorKarami, Manoochehr
dc.contributor.authorKarch, Andre
dc.contributor.authorKarimi, Narges
dc.contributor.authorKasaeian, Amir
dc.contributor.authorKassa, Tesfaye Dessale
dc.contributor.authorKassa, Zemenu Yohannes
dc.contributor.authorKaul, Anil
dc.contributor.authorKefale, Adane Teshome
dc.contributor.authorKeiyoro, Peter Njenga
dc.contributor.authorKhader, Yousef Saleh
dc.contributor.authorKhafaie, Morteza Abdullatif
dc.contributor.authorKhalil, Ibrahim A.
dc.contributor.authorKhan, Ejaz Ahmad
dc.contributor.authorKhang, Young-Ho
dc.contributor.authorKhazaie, Habibolah
dc.contributor.authorKiadaliri, Aliasghar A.
dc.contributor.authorKiirithio, Daniel N.
dc.contributor.authorKim, Anthony S.
dc.contributor.authorKim, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorKim, Young-Eun
dc.contributor.authorKim, Yun Jin
dc.contributor.authorKisa, Adnan
dc.contributor.authorKokubo, Yoshihiro
dc.contributor.authorKoyanagi, Ai
dc.contributor.authorKrishnamurthi, Rita V.
dc.contributor.authorDefo, Barthelemy Kuate
dc.contributor.authorBicer, Burcu Kucuk
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Manasi
dc.contributor.authorLacey, Ben
dc.contributor.authorLafranconi, Alessandra
dc.contributor.authorLansingh, Van C.
dc.contributor.authorLatifi, Arman
dc.contributor.authorLeshargie, Cheru Tesema
dc.contributor.authorLi, Shanshan
dc.contributor.authorLiao, Yu
dc.contributor.authorLinn, Shai
dc.contributor.authorLo, Warren David
dc.contributor.authorLopez, Jaifred Christian F.
dc.contributor.authorLorkowski, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorLotufo, Paulo A.
dc.contributor.authorLucas, Robyn M.
dc.contributor.authorLunevicius, Raimundas
dc.contributor.authorMackay, Mark T.
dc.contributor.authorMahotra, Narayan Bahadur
dc.contributor.authorMajdan, Marek
dc.contributor.authorMajdzadeh, Reza
dc.contributor.authorMajeed, Azeem
dc.contributor.authorMalekzadeh, Reza
dc.contributor.authorMalta, Deborah Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorManafi, Navid
dc.contributor.authorMansournia, Mohammad Ali
dc.contributor.authorMantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni
dc.contributor.authorMarz, Winfried
dc.contributor.authorMashamba-Thompson, Tivani Phosa
dc.contributor.authorMassenburg, Benjamin Ballard
dc.contributor.authorMate, Kedar K. V.
dc.contributor.authorMcAlinden, Colm
dc.contributor.authorMcGrath, John J.
dc.contributor.authorMehta, Varshil
dc.contributor.authorMeier, Toni
dc.contributor.authorMeles, Hagazi Gebre
dc.contributor.authorMelese, Addisu
dc.contributor.authorMemiah, Peter T. N.
dc.contributor.authorMemish, Ziad A.
dc.contributor.authorMendoza, Walter
dc.contributor.authorMengistu, Desalegn Tadese
dc.contributor.authorMengistu, Getnet
dc.contributor.authorMeretoja, Atte
dc.contributor.authorMeretoja, Tuomo J.
dc.contributor.authorMestrovic, Tomislav
dc.contributor.authorMiazgowski, Bartosz
dc.contributor.authorMiazgowski, Tomasz
dc.contributor.authorMiller, Ted R.
dc.contributor.authorMini, G. K.
dc.contributor.authorMirrakhimov, Erkin M.
dc.contributor.authorMoazen, Babak
dc.contributor.authorMohajer, Bahram
dc.contributor.authorMezerji, Naser Mohammad Gholi
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi, Moslem
dc.contributor.authorMohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorMohammadibakhsh, Roghayeh
dc.contributor.authorMohammadnia-Afrouzi, Mousa
dc.contributor.authorMohammed, Shafiu
dc.contributor.authorMohebi, Farnam
dc.contributor.authorMokdad, Ali H.
dc.contributor.authorMonasta, Lorenzo
dc.contributor.authorMondello, Stefania
dc.contributor.authorMoodley, Yoshan
dc.contributor.authorMoosazadeh, Mahmood
dc.contributor.authorMoradi, Ghobad
dc.contributor.authorMoradi-Lakeh, Maziar
dc.contributor.authorMoradinazar, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorMoraga, Paula
dc.contributor.authorVelasquez, Ilais Moreno
dc.contributor.authorMorrison, Shane Douglas
dc.contributor.authorMousavi, Seyyed Meysam
dc.contributor.authorMuhammed, Oumer Sada
dc.contributor.authorMuruet, Walter
dc.contributor.authorMusa, Kamarul Imran
dc.contributor.authorMustafa, Ghulam
dc.contributor.authorNaderi, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorNagel, Gabriele
dc.contributor.authorNaheed, Aliya
dc.contributor.authorNaik, Gurudatta
dc.contributor.authorNajafi, Farid
dc.contributor.authorNangia, Vinay
dc.contributor.authorNegoi, Ionut
dc.contributor.authorNegoi, Ruxandra Irina
dc.contributor.authorNewton, Charles Richard James
dc.contributor.authorNgunjiri, Josephine W.
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Cuong Tat
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Long Hoang
dc.contributor.authorNingrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
dc.contributor.authorNirayo, Yirga Legesse
dc.contributor.authorNixon, Molly R.
dc.contributor.authorNorrving, Bo
dc.contributor.authorNoubiap, Jean Jacques
dc.contributor.authorShiadeh, Malihe Nourollahpour
dc.contributor.authorNyasulu, Peter S.
dc.contributor.authorOgbo, Felix Akpojene
dc.contributor.authorOh, In-Hwan
dc.contributor.authorOlagunju, Andrew T.
dc.contributor.authorOlagunju, Tinuke O.
dc.contributor.authorOlivares, Pedro R.
dc.contributor.authorOnwujekwe, Obinna E.
dc.contributor.authorOren, Eyal
dc.contributor.authorOwolabi, Mayowa Ojo
dc.contributor.authorMahesh, P. A.
dc.contributor.authorPakpour, Amir H.
dc.contributor.authorPan, Wen-Harn
dc.contributor.authorPanda-Jonas, Songhomitra
dc.contributor.authorPandian, Jeyaraj Durai
dc.contributor.authorPatel, Sangram Kishor
dc.contributor.authorPereira, David M.
dc.contributor.authorPetzold, Max
dc.contributor.authorPillay, Julian David
dc.contributor.authorPiradov, Michael A.
dc.contributor.authorPolanczyk, Guilherme V.
dc.contributor.authorPolinder, Suzanne
dc.contributor.authorPostma, Maarten J.
dc.contributor.authorPoulton, Richie
dc.contributor.authorPoustchi, Hossein
dc.contributor.authorPrakash, Swayam
dc.contributor.authorPrakash, V.
dc.contributor.authorQorbani, Mostafa
dc.contributor.authorRadfar, Amir
dc.contributor.authorRafay, Anwar
dc.contributor.authorRafiei, Alireza
dc.contributor.authorRahim, Fakher
dc.contributor.authorRahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Mahfuzar
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur
dc.contributor.authorRahman, Muhammad Aziz
dc.contributor.authorRajati, Fatemeh
dc.contributor.authorRam, Usha
dc.contributor.authorRanta, Anna
dc.contributor.authorRawaf, David Laith
dc.contributor.authorRawaf, Salman
dc.contributor.authorReinig, Nickolas
dc.contributor.authorReis, Cesar
dc.contributor.authorRenzaho, Andre M. N.
dc.contributor.authorResnikoff, Serge
dc.contributor.authorRezaeian, Shahab
dc.contributor.authorRezai, Mohammad Sadegh
dc.contributor.authorGonzalez, Carlos Miguel Rios
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, Nicholas L. S.
dc.contributor.authorRoever, Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorRonfani, Luca
dc.contributor.authorRoro, Elias Merdassa
dc.contributor.authorRoshandel, Gholamreza
dc.contributor.authorRostami, Ali
dc.contributor.authorSabbagh, Parisa
dc.contributor.authorSacco, Ralph L.
dc.contributor.authorSachdev, Perminder S.
dc.contributor.authorSaddik, Basema
dc.contributor.authorSafari, Hosein
dc.contributor.authorSafari-Faramani, Roya
dc.contributor.authorSafi, Sare
dc.contributor.authorSafiri, Saeid
dc.contributor.authorSagar, Rajesh
dc.contributor.authorSahathevan, Ramesh
dc.contributor.authorSahebkar, Amirhossein
dc.contributor.authorSahraian, Mohammad Ali
dc.contributor.authorSalamati, Payman
dc.contributor.authorZahabi, Saleh Salehi
dc.contributor.authorSalimi, Yahya
dc.contributor.authorSamy, Abdallah M.
dc.contributor.authorSanabria, Juan
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Itamar S.
dc.contributor.authorMilicevic, Milena M. Santric
dc.contributor.authorSarrafzadegan, Nizal
dc.contributor.authorSartorius, Benn
dc.contributor.authorSarvi, Shahabeddin
dc.contributor.authorSathian, Brijesh
dc.contributor.authorSatpathy, Maheswar
dc.contributor.authorSawant, Arundhati R.
dc.contributor.authorSawhney, Monika
dc.contributor.authorSchneider, Ione J. C.
dc.contributor.authorSchottker, Ben
dc.contributor.authorSchwebel, David C.
dc.contributor.authorSeedat, Soraya
dc.contributor.authorSepanlou, Sadaf G.
dc.contributor.authorShabaninejad, Hosein
dc.contributor.authorShafieesabet, Azadeh
dc.contributor.authorShaikh, Masood Ali
dc.contributor.authorShakir, Raad A.
dc.contributor.authorShams-Beyranvand, Mehran
dc.contributor.authorShamsizadeh, Morteza
dc.contributor.authorSharif, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorSharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi
dc.contributor.authorShe, Jun
dc.contributor.authorSheikh, Aziz
dc.contributor.authorSheth, Kevin N.
dc.contributor.authorShigematsu, Mika
dc.contributor.authorShiri, Rahman
dc.contributor.authorShirkoohi, Reza
dc.contributor.authorShiue, Ivy
dc.contributor.authorSiabani, Soraya
dc.contributor.authorSiddiqi, Tariq J.
dc.contributor.authorSigfusdottir, Inga Dora
dc.contributor.authorSigurvinsdottir, Rannveig
dc.contributor.authorSilberberg, Donald H.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Joao Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSilveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves
dc.contributor.authorSingh, Jasvinder A.
dc.contributor.authorSinha, Dhirendra Narain
dc.contributor.authorSkiadaresi, Eirini
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Mari
dc.contributor.authorSobaih, Badr Hasan
dc.contributor.authorSobhani, Soheila
dc.contributor.authorSoofi, Moslem
dc.contributor.authorSoyiri, Ireneous N.
dc.contributor.authorSposato, Luciano A.
dc.contributor.authorStein, Dan J.
dc.contributor.authorStein, Murray B.
dc.contributor.authorStokes, Mark A.
dc.contributor.authorSufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
dc.contributor.authorSykes, Bryan L.
dc.contributor.authorSylaja, Pn
dc.contributor.authorTabares-Seisdedos, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorAo, Braden James Te
dc.contributor.authorTehrani-Banihashemi, Arash
dc.contributor.authorTemsah, Mohamad-Hani
dc.contributor.authorTemsah, Omar
dc.contributor.authorThakur, Jarnail Singh
dc.contributor.authorThrift, Amanda G.
dc.contributor.authorTopor-Madry, Roman
dc.contributor.authorTortajada-Girbes, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorTovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
dc.contributor.authorTran, Bach Xuan
dc.contributor.authorTran, Khanh Bao
dc.contributor.authorTruelsen, Thomas Clement
dc.contributor.authorTsadik, Afewerki Gebremeskel
dc.contributor.authorCar, Lorainne Tudor
dc.contributor.authorUkwaja, Kingsley Nnanna
dc.contributor.authorUllah, Irfan
dc.contributor.authorUsman, Muhammad Shariq
dc.contributor.authorUthman, Olalekan A.
dc.contributor.authorValdez, Pascual R.
dc.contributor.authorVasankari, Tommi Juhani
dc.contributor.authorVasanthan, Rajagopalan
dc.contributor.authorVeisani, Yousef
dc.contributor.authorVenketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
dc.contributor.authorViolante, Francesco S.
dc.contributor.authorVlassov, Vasily
dc.contributor.authorVosoughi, Kia
dc.contributor.authorVu, Giang Thu
dc.contributor.authorVujcic, Isidora S.
dc.contributor.authorWagnew, Fasil Shiferaw
dc.contributor.authorWaheed, Yasir
dc.contributor.authorWang, Yuan-Pang
dc.contributor.authorWeiderpass, Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorWeiss, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorWhiteford, Harvey A.
dc.contributor.authorWijeratne, Tissa
dc.contributor.authorWinkler, Andrea Sylvia
dc.contributor.authorWiysonge, Charles Shey
dc.contributor.authorWolfe, Charles D. A.
dc.contributor.authorXu, Gelin
dc.contributor.authorYadollahpour, Ali
dc.contributor.authorYamada, Tomohide
dc.contributor.authorYano, Yuichiro
dc.contributor.authorYaseri, Mehdi
dc.contributor.authorYatsuya, Hiroshi
dc.contributor.authorYimer, Ebrahim M.
dc.contributor.authorYip, Paul
dc.contributor.authorYisma, Engida
dc.contributor.authorYonemoto, Naohiro
dc.contributor.authorYousefifard, Mahmoud
dc.contributor.authorYu, Chuanhua
dc.contributor.authorZaidi, Zoubida
dc.contributor.authorBin Zaman, Sojib
dc.contributor.authorZamani, Mohammad
dc.contributor.authorZandian, Hamed
dc.contributor.authorZare, Zohreh
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Yunquan
dc.contributor.authorZodpey, Sanjay
dc.contributor.authorNaghavi, Mohsen
dc.contributor.authorMurray, Christopher J. L.
dc.contributor.authorVos, Theo
dc.contributor.authorCollaborators, GBD 2016 Neurology
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-03T05:09:10Z
dc.date.available2021-06-03T05:09:10Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.issn1474-4422
dc.identifier.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11655/23912
dc.description.abstractBackground Neurological disorders are increasingly recognised as major causes of death and disability worldwide. The aim of this analysis from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2016 is to provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date estimates of the global, regional, and national burden from neurological disorders. Methods We estimated prevalence, incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs; the sum of years of life lost [YLLs] and years lived with disability [YLDs]) by age and sex for 15 neurological disorder categories (tetanus, meningitis, encephalitis, stroke, brain and other CNS cancers, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron diseases, idiopathic epilepsy, migraine, tension-type headache, and a residual category for other less common neurological disorders) in 195 countries from 1990 to 2016. DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, was the main method of estimation of prevalence and incidence, and the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) was used for mortality estimation. We quantified the contribution of 84 risks and combinations of risk to the disease estimates for the 15 neurological disorder categories using the GBD comparative risk assessment approach. Findings Globally, in 2016, neurological disorders were the leading cause of DALYs (276 million [95% UI 247-308]) and second leading cause of deaths (9.0 million [8.8-9.4]). The absolute number of deaths and DALYs from all neurological disorders combined increased (deaths by 39% [34-44] and DALYs by 15% [9-21]) whereas their age-standardised rates decreased (deaths by 28% [26-30] and DALYs by 27% [24-31]) between 1990 and 2016. The only neurological disorders that had a decrease in rates and absolute numbers of deaths and DALYs were tetanus, meningitis, and encephalitis. The four largest contributors of neurological DALYs were stroke (42.2% [38.6-46.1]), migraine (16.3% [11.7-20.8]), Alzheimer's and other dementias (10.4% [9.0-124]), and meningitis (7.9% [6.6-10.4]). For the combined neurological disorders, age-standardised DALY rates were significantly higher in males than in females (male-to-female ratio 1.12 [1.05-1.20]), but migraine, multiple sclerosis, and tension-type headache were more common and caused more burden in females, with male-to-female ratios of less than 0.7. The 84 risks quantified in GBD explain less than 10% of neurological disorder DALY burdens, except stroke, for which 88.8% (86.5-90.9) of DALYs are attributable to risk factors, and to a lesser extent Alzheimer's disease and other dementias (22.3% [11.8-35.1] of DALYs are risk attributable) and idiopathic epilepsy (14.1% [10.8-17.5] of DALYs are risk attributable). Interpretation Globally, the burden of neurological disorders, as measured by the absolute number of DALYs, continues to increase. As populations are growing and ageing, and the prevalence of major disabling neurological disorders steeply increases with age, governments will face increasing demand for treatment, rehabilitation, and support services for neurological disorders. The scarcity of established modifiable risks for most of the neurological burden demonstrates that new knowledge is required to develop effective prevention and treatment strategies. Copyright (C) The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
dc.language.isoen
dc.relation.isversionof10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X
dc.rightsAttribution 4.0 United States
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleGlobal, Regional, And National Burden Of Neurological Disorders, 1990-2016: A Systematic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2016
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.relation.journalLancet Neurology
dc.contributor.departmentHalk Sağlığı
dc.identifier.volume18
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.description.indexWoS
dc.description.indexScopus


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Attribution 4.0 United States
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