Farklı Perovskit Güneş Gözelerinin Verimliliğinin Simülasyonu ve Karşılaştırması

Abstract

Perovskite solar cells have become the focus of interest in research for the development of solar cells due to their high efficiency, low cost, and adjustable structures. The perovskite solar cells have been the fastest-growing solar technology in terms of efficiency, which has been rapidly increased from 3.8% (reported in year 2009 for the first time) to 25.8% reported in 2023 as the recent measured value. Systems using silicon-based solar cells, known as traditional solar panels, are the only commercialized solar panel technology today. Although perovskite solar cells have not yet been commercialized, they have a high potential to replace conventional solar panels in the future. In order to reach this potential as quickly as possible, perovskite materials, which have a wide variety, need to be researched by simulation studies as well as laboratory researches. In this study, the behavior of three different perovskite materials, MAPbI3, MAPbBr3, and Cs2AgBiBr6 in an architecture determined from the literature was simulated with the help of OghmaNano (GPVDM) software. It was first studied at a temperature of 27 ºC which is the software default, and at different thicknesses between 100 and 700 nm. Then, based on the optimum thickness values obtained for each perovskite material, the efficiency values obtained by examining different temperatures between -10 and 70 ºC.