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dc.contributor.authorCaman Karadag, Ozge
dc.contributor.authorCalling, Susanna
dc.contributor.authorMidlöv, Patrik
dc.contributor.authorSundquist, Jan
dc.contributor.authorSundquist, Kristina
dc.contributor.authorJohansson, Sven-Erik
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-20T13:05:40Z
dc.date.available2020-01-20T13:05:40Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-893
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3849274/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11655/21841
dc.description.abstractBackground The aim of this longitudinal study was to analyze whether mean Body Mass Index (BMI), assessed at four occasions, changed within different age groups and birth cohorts over time, i.e., between 1980/81 and 2004/05, after adjustment for possible confounders. Methods A sample of 2728 men and 2770 women aged 16–71 years at study start were randomly drawn from the Swedish Total Population Register and followed from 1980/81 to 2004/05. The same sample was assessed on four occasions during the 24-year study period (i.e., every eighth year). The outcome variable, BMI, was based on self-reported height and weight. A mixed model, with random intercept and random slope, was used to estimate annual changes in BMI within the different age groups and birth cohorts. Results Mean BMI increased from 24.1 to 25.5 for men and from 23.1 to 24.3 for women during the 24-year study period. The annual change by age group was highest in the ages of 32–39, 40–47 and 48–55 years among men, and in the ages of 24–31, 32–39, and 40–47 years among women. The highest annual changes were found in the youngest birth cohorts for both men and women, i.e., those born 1958–65, 1966–73, and 1974–81. For each birth cohort, the annual change in BMI increased compared to the previous, i.e., older, birth cohort. In addition, age-by-cohort interaction tests revealed that the increase in BMI by increasing age was higher in the younger birth cohorts (1966–1989) than in the older ones. Conclusions Public health policies should target those age groups and birth cohorts with the highest increases in BMI. For example, younger birth cohorts had higher annual increases in BMI than older birth cohorts, which means that younger cohorts increased their BMI more than older ones during the study period.tr_TR
dc.language.isoentr_TR
dc.publisherBioMed Centraltr_TR
dc.relation.isversionof10.1186/1471-2458-13-893tr_TR
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesstr_TR
dc.subjectAgetr_TR
dc.subjectBirth cohorttr_TR
dc.subjectBody mass indextr_TR
dc.subjectLongitudinal datatr_TR
dc.subjectMixed modelstr_TR
dc.subject.lcshSağlıktr_TR
dc.titleLongitudinal Age-and Cohort Trends in Body Mass Index in Sweden – A 24-Year Follow-Up Studytr_TR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletr_TR
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.relation.journalBMC Public Healthtr_TR
dc.contributor.departmentHalk Sağlığıtr_TR
dc.identifier.volume13tr_TR
dc.identifier.startpage893tr_TR
dc.description.indexWoStr_TR
dc.description.indexScopustr_TR
dc.description.indexPubMedtr_TR
dc.fundingYoktr_TR


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