Pısa 2012 Matematik Öğrenme Modelinin Kültürlere ve Cinsiyete Göre Ölçme Değişmezliğinin İncelenmesi: Türkiye-Çin(Şangay)-Endonezya Örneği

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate measurement invariance of the model constructed by mathematics learning sub domain in PISA 2012 student survey between countries and gender Model invariance was examined between Turkey, China-Shanghai and Indonesia samples. Moreover, model invariance between gender groups was examined. The study was conducted by means of 5211 students’ data from Turkey, China-Shanghai and Indonesia. In the first phase, the model constructed by principal component analysis was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis with 55 items and 9 factors. In the second phase the invariance of the model between country and gender groups was examined by multi group confirmatory factor analysis. The measurement invariance analysis was conducted in a hierarchic way.