| dc.contributor.advisor | Çelebi, Özlen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pehlivan, Özlem | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2017-05-30T13:04:55Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2017-05-30T13:04:55Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017-05-17 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-04-20 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11655/3417 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This thesis aims to examine the impact of mass migrations on immigration policy of Turkey. Republic of Turkey has been engaged in migration issue since its foundation in 1923. In fact, due to her geographical location Turkey has always been a host and a transit country in migration. Therefore, Turkey has had to deal with migration flows at massive scale several times due to her geographic location and political instabilities in her neigbourhood. Obviously, mass migrations have great impact on the sociological, economical and political life of a country and they are extremely hard to be controlled. Therefore, it requires a lot of resources and effort by a country to cope with migration issues. In this vein, Turkey also has made several laws and regulations and established different commissions, institutions on specific migration flows such as concerning the exchange of populations between Greece and Turkey, migrations from Bulgaria or later on from Syria.
In this thesis, mass influxes to Turkey are examined historically. The push and pull factors of mass migrations to Turkey are introduced besides Turkey’s responses to these mass influxes. This thesis argues that Turkey couldn’t secure efficient time and resources to the immigration issue and opted for short term solutions rather than making comprehensive law and establishing a special institution on migration for a long time. This was mainly because of both huge number of refugee influx from Syria as never seen before and European Union’s pressure on Turkey have strong control on this refugee influx. | tr_TR |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACCEPTANCE AND APPROVAL……………………………………………….….i
DECLARATION…………………………………………………………………....….ii
YAYIMLAMA VE FİKRİ MÜLKİYET HAKLARI BEYANI………………………..iii
ETİK BEYAN………………………………………………………………………….iv
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………v
ÖZET…………………………………………………………………………………..vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………....vii
ABBREVIATIONS ……….……..……………………………………………….…...x
INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………1
CHAPTER 1: The Period Between the Two World Wars …………..10
1.1. The Historical Background…………………………….……………10
1.2. Migrations from Balkans and the Exchange of Populations..13
1.2.1.The Immigration of Bulgarian Turks………………………..15
1.2.2. The Immigration of Romanian Turks………………………17
1.2.3.The Immigration of Yugoslavian Turks and Muslims…….18
1.2.4. Other Immigrants from Balkans…………………………….18
1.2.5.The Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations………..19
1.2.6.Turkish Cypriots………………………………………………25
1.2.7. Overview………………………………………………………28
1.3. Institutions on Migration……………………………………………..29
1.3.1.The Ministry of Exchange, Reconstruction and Settlement (MERS)…………………………………………………………….30
1.3.2.Mixed/Joint Commission (Karma Komisyon) ………....33
viii
1.3.3.Ministry of Interior………………………………………….34
1.4. Legislation in Turkey…………………………………………………36
1.4.1.Turkish Citizenship Law (1928)…………………………37
1.4.2.The Settlement Law (1934)……………………………...38
1.5. Overview………………………………………………………………..39
Chapter 2 : Mass Influxes After the World War II And Before 1980………42
2.1. Mass Migrations……………………………………………………….45
2.1.1.Migration from Balkans…………………………………….45
2.1.2. Migration from Bulgaria……………………………………47
2.2. Institutions on Migration………………………………………….....49
2.2.1. General Directorate of Territory and Settlement………49
2.3. Legislation in Turkey…………..……………………………………..50
2.3.1. The Passport Law (No: 5682)…………………………..51
2.3.2. Amendments in the Turkish Citizenship Law in 1964.52
2.4. General Overview………………...…………………………………..52
CHAPTER 3: Immigratıon Policy of Turkey from 1980 Until Today …….54
3.1.Mass Migrations………………………………………………………...57
3.1.1. Mass Influx from Bulgaria……………………………............58
3.1.2. Forced Migration from Eastern and Southern Neighbors .60
3.1.2.1. Influx of Refugees from Iraq…………………..61
3.1.2.2. Influx of Refugees from Syria…………………65
3.2. Legislation in Turkey ……………........……………………………...67
3.2.1. The Amendments in the Turkish Citizenship Law……….68
3.2.2. Working Laws……………………………………………......69
ix
3.2.3. Regulation No. 1994/6169 on the Procedures and Principles Related to Possible Population Movements and Aliens Arriving in Turkey either as Individuals or in Groups Wishing to Seek Asylum either from Turkey or Requesting Residence Permission in order to Seek Asylum From Another Country (1994 Regulation)……………………………………………………….72
3.2.4. The Amendments in the Settlement Law………………..75
3.2.5. National Action Plan for the Adoption of the European Union Acquis in the Field Of Asylum and Migration 2005……………………………………………………………….76
3.2.6. Readmission Agreements………………………………....80
3.2.7. The Law on Foreigners and International Protection…..81
3.2.8. Temporary Protection Regulation…………………………83
3.3. Institutions on Migration……………………………………...…….84
3.3.1. Security Forces…………………………………………….84
3.3.2. The Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM)…………………………………………………………...86
3.3.3. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs…………………………...89
3.3.4. Foreign Turks and Related Communities Presidency…91
CONCLUSION………..……………………………………………………………..95
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………...101
APPENDIX 1: THESIS/DISSERTATION ORIGINALITY REPORT….……..109
APPENDIX 2: ETHICS BOARD WAIVER FORM FOR THESIS WORK…..110 | tr_TR |
| dc.language.iso | en | tr_TR |
| dc.publisher | Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü | tr_TR |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | tr_TR |
| dc.subject | Geographical limitation | tr_TR |
| dc.subject | Mass influxes | |
| dc.subject | Migration law | |
| dc.subject | Immigrants | |
| dc.subject | The Immigration Policy of Turkey | |
| dc.subject | Refugees | |
| dc.title | The impact of mass migrations on immigration policy of Turkey | tr_TR |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | tr_TR |
| dc.description.ozet | Bu tez kitlesel göçlerin Türkiye‟nin Göç Politikası üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye kurulduğu günden beri göç konusu ile meşgul olmaktadır. Üstelik Türkiye coğrafi konumu nedeni ile her zaman göç konusunda geçiş ülkesi veya ev sahibi ülke olagelmiştir. Coğrafi konumu ve yakın çevresindeki siyasi istikrarsızlıklar sebebi ile zaman zaman göç akışları ile baş etmek zorunda kalmaktadır. Kitlesel göçlerin bir ülkenin ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasi yaşamına kontrol etmesi zor büyük etkileri olur. Bu nedenle, kitlesel göçlerin üstesinden gelebilmek büyük kaynak ve çaba gerektirir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye karşılaştığı her kitlesel göç için, Türk-Yunan nüfus mübadelesinden Bulgaristan‟dan gelen göçlerden ve en son Suriye‟den gelen kitlesel akına kadar, ayrı kanun ve düzenleme yapmış ve farklı göç kurumları kurmuştur. Bu tezde Türkiye‟nin aldığı kitlesel akınlar tarihsel olarak incelenecektir. Kitlesel göçlerin itici ve çekici etkenlerinin yanı sıra Türkiye‟nin bu kitlesel akınlara verdiği karşılıklar da sunulacaktır. Bu tez, Türkiye‟nin göç politikası oluşturma hususunda yeterli zaman ve kaynak ayırmadığını ve kapsamlı bir kanun oluşturup uzman bir kuruluş kurmaktansa kısa süreli çözümler uyguladığını ileri sürer. Ancak, bir yandan uluslararası kitlesel göçlerin artışı, diğer yandan Avrupa Birliği ile ilişkileri ve birliğe katılım süreci, son olarak Suriye‟den mülteci akını ve bunu AB‟nin kontrol etmek için uyguladığı baskı Türkiye‟yi belli bir göç politikası benimsemeye zorlamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, Türkiye coğrafi kısıtlama uygulayarak Avrupa dışından mülteci kabul etmemektedir. Ancak, bununla birlikte Türkiye farklı coğrafyalardan birçok mülteci akını ile baş etmek zorunda kalmaktadır. | tr_TR |
| dc.contributor.department | Uluslararası İlişkiler | tr_TR |
| dc.contributor.authorID | 10147357 | tr_TR |
