Özet
REPETITIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF ART
Supervisor: Prof. Refa EMRALİ
Author: Elvan SERİN
ABSTRACT
In the proficiency report in art which is named “Repetitions in the Practice of Art” the word repetition is approached overall as a concept. The practice of repetition, recurrents, gestures and mimics are examined comprehensively and evaluated through examples. The roles repetitions play and the meanings attributed to them were brought out from history to ourday. The long running processes, during which the artists repeat the same simple craft bit by bit innumerable times -just as realising a ritual – are handled. The connection between the artists and their works, their personal lives are examined through their remarkable craft and their manual work. These works, which are created with great passion and which in a way can be categorised as obssessive, are dealt with the explanation of the artists. In these explanations the link between their works and their inner worlds, their process of creating, their motivation is put forward. From a psychoanalytical view, the meditative and theurapatic effects of their work of art have been seen in the lives of those artists who practice recurrences. In this report, it is emphasized that with each repetition the artist could go deeper down in his/her innerworld. The ritualistic character of the recurrences are exposed.
Keywords
Repetition, recurrence, craft, process, psychoanalysis.
Künye
KAYNAKÇA
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Britannica. Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://www.britannica.com/art/rhythm-music
Buckley, Peter J. (2017). Agnes Martin. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174:2, s.100-102.
Colossal. Drawings by Hong Chun Zhang. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
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Çolak, Banu. (2011). Yapıt Okuma: Bedenin İçerisi-Dışarısı; Kiki Smith’in Çalışmalarında Bedensel Süreçler ve Abjection. Fe, 3:1, s. 38-46.
Denk Gallery. Katy Ann Gilmore, Visual Field. Erişim: 05.05.2020. http://www.denkgallery.com/exhibitions/katy-ann-gilmore-visual-field
Ferrari, Stefano.(2011).Gombrich, Art and Psychoanalysis. Journal of Art Historiography, 27, s.2-11.
Frizzell, Deborah. (2017). Agnes Martin. Woman’s Art Journal Philadelphia, 33:2 , s.55-57.
Gharpedia. Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://gharpedia.com/rhythm-in-architecture
Hagel, John. (2010) Passion versus Obsession. Deloittes. 13-14.
Hirsch, Gilah Yelin. (2014). Artist as Scientist in a Reflective Universe: A Process of Discovery. Leonardo, 47:2, s. 118-128.
Hong Chun Zhang. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://www.hongchunzhang.com
Hoptman, L. Kusama,Y. Tatehata, A. Kulterman, U. (2000) Yayoi Kusama New York: Phaidon
Işık, Vildan. (2015). Doğa, Beden ve Teknoloji Kullanımına Bağlı Olarak Sanatsal Değişimlerin İncelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 53:14, s.23-36.
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John Franzen. Erişim:07.12.2019. http://www.johnfranzen.com/
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Kaltenbeck, Franz. (2003). Sublimation and Symptom. Parveen Adams (Ed.). ART:
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Kıvy, Peter.(1993) The Fine Art of Repetition: Essays in thePhilosophy of Music. UK: Cambridge University Press
Literary Devices. (2019). Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://literarydevices.net/rhythm
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Manns, E.,Stephenson, K. (2016). Yayoi Kusama. New York: Victoria Miro Gallery.
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Moma. Serial Forms and Repetition. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/minimalism/serial-forms-and-repetition
Moma. Eva Hesse: Repetition. Erişim: 20.06.2020. https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/eva-hesse-repetition-nineteen-iii-1968/
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Oxford. Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/rhythm
Pool, Phoebe. (1986). Impressionism London: Thames&Hudson
Princenthal, Nancy. (2015). Agnes Martin: Her Life and Art. London: Thames and Hudson
Princenthal, Nancy.(2015). Lines of Thought. Art in America, 27,s.126-135.
Pullingers. Hanna Ten Doornkaat. Erişim: 25.04.2020.
http://blog.pullingers.com/hanna-ten-doornkaat/
Psychology Today. Repetitive Behaviour. Erişim: 20.06.2020.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evil-deeds/200806/essential-secrets-psychotherapy-repetitive-relationship-patterns
Saatchi Art. Thomas Müller. Erişim: 17.04.2020. https://www.saatchiart.com/mueller451
Sophia. Repetition, Patternand Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/design-in-art-repetition-pattern-and-rhythm
Sothebys. Pointillism. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
www.sothebys.com/en/articles/pointillism-7-things-you-need-to-know
Tate. Between Art and Craft. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/blogs/tate-debate-when-craft-art
Tate. (2011). Richard Long: A Line Made by Walking. Erişim: 07.12.2019
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TDK. Tekrarlamak. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
The Art Story. Cubism. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm
The Art Story. Eva Hesse. Erişim: 20.05.2020. https://www.theartstory.org/artist/hesse-eva/
The Art Story. (2019). On Kawara. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-on-kawara.htm
The Art Story.(2019). Futurism. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-futurism.htm
The Guardian. On Kawara: Date Paintings. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/feb/06/on-kawara-silence-review-date-paintings)
The New York Times. Bringing The Soul Into Minimalism: Eva Hesse. Erişim:12.04.2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/12/arts/design/12hess.html
Toksoy, Yasemin Nur. (2006). Sanat Yapıtı Olarak “Yapıp Etme”nin Anlatısı (Yayımlanmamış Sanatta Yeterlik Raporu). Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
Townsend, Patricia. (2015). Creativity and Destructiveness in Art and Psychoanalysis. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 31, s.120-131.
UAL Workflow. (2020). Ulrike Wathlig. Erişim: 12.04.2020. http://ecritchlow1.workflow.arts.ac.uk/ulrike-wathling
Vasily Godzh. Line Drawings by Vasily Godzh. Erişim: 05.05.2020.
https://viola.bz/line-drawings-by-vasily-godzh/
Widauer, H.,Schröder, K.A. (2016) Ways of Pointillism: Seurat, Signac, Van Gogh. United
Kingdom: HIRMER
Widewalls. Repetition in Art. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.widewalls.ch/repetition-in-art-artists-photography/
Wilson, Julia. (2013). Eleven Propositions in Response to the Question: “What is contemporary about craft?”. The Journal of Modern Craft. 6:1, s.7-10.
Winnicott, D.Wood. (1971). Playing and Reality. New York: Routledge.
Wright, F.Lloyd. (1902). The Art and Craft of the Machine. The New Industrialism, 7, s.12-21.
KAYNAKÇA
Art Asia Pacific. Shirazeh Houshiary. Erişim: 08.06.2020. http://artasiapacific.com/Magazine/96/ShirazehHoushiary
Art Projects.(2020). Il Lee. Erişim: 02.12.2019.
http://www.artprojects.com/index.php/work/tag/IL_Lee
Asia Art Archive in America. Conversation With Ill Lee. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
http://www.aaa-a.org/programs/conversation-with-il-lee/%20
Auther, Elissa. (2008). Fiber Art and The Hierarchy of Art and Craft, 1960-1980. Journal of Modern Craft, s.13-33.
Britannica. Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://www.britannica.com/art/rhythm-music
Buckley, Peter J. (2017). Agnes Martin. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174:2, s.100-102.
Colossal. Drawings by Hong Chun Zhang. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2017/08/hair-drawings-by-hong-chun-zhang
Çolak, Banu. (2011). Yapıt Okuma: Bedenin İçerisi-Dışarısı; Kiki Smith’in Çalışmalarında Bedensel Süreçler ve Abjection. Fe, 3:1, s. 38-46.
Denk Gallery. Katy Ann Gilmore, Visual Field. Erişim: 05.05.2020. http://www.denkgallery.com/exhibitions/katy-ann-gilmore-visual-field
Ferrari, Stefano.(2011).Gombrich, Art and Psychoanalysis. Journal of Art Historiography, 27, s.2-11.
Frizzell, Deborah. (2017). Agnes Martin. Woman’s Art Journal Philadelphia, 33:2 , s.55-57.
Gharpedia. Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://gharpedia.com/rhythm-in-architecture
Hagel, John. (2010) Passion versus Obsession. Deloittes. 13-14.
Hirsch, Gilah Yelin. (2014). Artist as Scientist in a Reflective Universe: A Process of Discovery. Leonardo, 47:2, s. 118-128.
Hong Chun Zhang. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://www.hongchunzhang.com
Hoptman, L. Kusama,Y. Tatehata, A. Kulterman, U. (2000) Yayoi Kusama New York: Phaidon
Işık, Vildan. (2015). Doğa, Beden ve Teknoloji Kullanımına Bağlı Olarak Sanatsal Değişimlerin İncelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 53:14, s.23-36.
Jacob, M. Jane. (1982). Abakanowicz: Wild Flowers. New York: Abbeville Press.
John Franzen. Erişim:07.12.2019. http://www.johnfranzen.com/
Johnson, Martin.(1949). Art and Scientific Thought. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kaltenbeck, Franz. (2003). Sublimation and Symptom. Parveen Adams (Ed.). ART:
Sublimation or Symptom? New York: Other Press
Kemler, David. (2014). Psychoanalysis, Artistic Obsession, and Artistic Motivation: The Study of Pathography. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 118, s.225-245.
Keser, Nimet. (2016). İplik Sanatı: Sanat Alanında Kabül Edilme Mücadelesi ve Çağdaş Bir Sanat Dalı Olarak Yükselişi. Humanitas, s.165-179.
Kıvy, Peter.(1993) The Fine Art of Repetition: Essays in thePhilosophy of Music. UK: Cambridge University Press
Literary Devices. (2019). Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://literarydevices.net/rhythm
Lehmann, Ann-Sophie. (2012). Showing Making: On Visual Documentation and Creative Practice. The Journal of Modern Craft, 5:1, s.9-23.
Manns, E.,Stephenson, K. (2016). Yayoi Kusama. New York: Victoria Miro Gallery.
Mc Dougall, Joyce. (1982). Theaters of the Mind. Paris: W.W. Norton.
Merriam-Webster. Repetition. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/repetition
Moma. Serial Forms and Repetition. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/themes/minimalism/serial-forms-and-repetition
Moma. Eva Hesse: Repetition. Erişim: 20.06.2020. https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/eva-hesse-repetition-nineteen-iii-1968/
Munroe, Alexandra. (1989). Obsession, Fantasy and Outrage: The Art of Yayoi Kusama. New York: Center for International Contemporary Arts
Oxford. Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/rhythm
Pool, Phoebe. (1986). Impressionism London: Thames&Hudson
Princenthal, Nancy. (2015). Agnes Martin: Her Life and Art. London: Thames and Hudson
Princenthal, Nancy.(2015). Lines of Thought. Art in America, 27,s.126-135.
Pullingers. Hanna Ten Doornkaat. Erişim: 25.04.2020.
http://blog.pullingers.com/hanna-ten-doornkaat/
Psychology Today. Repetitive Behaviour. Erişim: 20.06.2020.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evil-deeds/200806/essential-secrets-psychotherapy-repetitive-relationship-patterns
Saatchi Art. Thomas Müller. Erişim: 17.04.2020. https://www.saatchiart.com/mueller451
Sophia. Repetition, Patternand Rhythm. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.sophia.org/tutorials/design-in-art-repetition-pattern-and-rhythm
Sothebys. Pointillism. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
www.sothebys.com/en/articles/pointillism-7-things-you-need-to-know
Tate. Between Art and Craft. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.tate.org.uk/context-comment/blogs/tate-debate-when-craft-art
Tate. (2011). Richard Long: A Line Made by Walking. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/long-a-line-made-by-walking-p07149
TDK. Tekrarlamak. Erişim: 07.12.2019. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
The Art Story. Cubism. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm
The Art Story. Eva Hesse. Erişim: 20.05.2020. https://www.theartstory.org/artist/hesse-eva/
The Art Story. (2019). On Kawara. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.theartstory.org/artist-on-kawara.htm
The Art Story.(2019). Futurism. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.theartstory.org/movement-futurism.htm
The Guardian. On Kawara: Date Paintings. Erişim: 07.12.2019
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/feb/06/on-kawara-silence-review-date-paintings)
The New York Times. Bringing The Soul Into Minimalism: Eva Hesse. Erişim:12.04.2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/12/arts/design/12hess.html
Toksoy, Yasemin Nur. (2006). Sanat Yapıtı Olarak “Yapıp Etme”nin Anlatısı (Yayımlanmamış Sanatta Yeterlik Raporu). Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
Townsend, Patricia. (2015). Creativity and Destructiveness in Art and Psychoanalysis. British Journal of Psychotherapy, 31, s.120-131.
UAL Workflow. (2020). Ulrike Wathlig. Erişim: 12.04.2020. http://ecritchlow1.workflow.arts.ac.uk/ulrike-wathling
Vasily Godzh. Line Drawings by Vasily Godzh. Erişim: 05.05.2020.
https://viola.bz/line-drawings-by-vasily-godzh/
Widauer, H.,Schröder, K.A. (2016) Ways of Pointillism: Seurat, Signac, Van Gogh. United
Kingdom: HIRMER
Widewalls. Repetition in Art. Erişim: 07.12.2019.
https://www.widewalls.ch/repetition-in-art-artists-photography/
Wilson, Julia. (2013). Eleven Propositions in Response to the Question: “What is contemporary about craft?”. The Journal of Modern Craft. 6:1, s.7-10.
Winnicott, D.Wood. (1971). Playing and Reality. New York: Routledge.
Wright, F.Lloyd. (1902). The Art and Craft of the Machine. The New Industrialism, 7, s.12-21.
