Insulin is very important for human life and highly sensitive to environmental factors. The insulin hormone that regulates the sugar in the blood is also involved in protein and fat metabolism. It can easily undergo ...

Post-translational modifications control many biological activities and it is known that about 300 different post-translational modifications occur in protein structures. Glycosylation is one of the most common forms of ...

The number of diabetes mellitus patients is increasing day by day in the world. This disease is caused by the failure or destruction of β cells responsible for insulin release. The most important task of the insulin hormone ...

Kefir is an ancient food source based on the Caucasus mountains. Kefir is mainly produced by fermentation of kefir microorganisms using cow's milk. There are many studies showing the benefits of kefir to human health. The ...

The issue on protein conformation in the gas phase has not been fully clarified yet. The protein conformation in the gas phase may be affected by conformational changes in the solution phase, which occur due to the changes ...

Phosphorylation is the most common post-translational modification and is regulated by kinase signaling pathways. Defects in this pathway may be related to various diseases such as cancer, diabetes, chronic inflammatory ...