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dc.contributor.authorTuncer, Duygu
dc.contributor.authorÖnen, Alev
dc.contributor.authorYazici, A. Rüya
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-16T06:30:14Z
dc.date.available2019-12-16T06:30:14Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.identifier.issn1735-3327
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4241604/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11655/19032
dc.description.abstractBackground: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of three chewing gums and paraffin on the remineralization and the hardness of demineralized enamel. Materials and Methods: A total of 12 subjects wore intraoral palatal appliances with two demineralized bovine enamel slabs. The study consisted of four experimental periods each lasting 21-days, during which subjects were assigned to one of three gum-chewing regimens: gum containing sorbitol, xylitol and a mixture of sorbitol and xylitol and with paraffin as control. The appliances were worn during gum-chewing for 20 min and then retained for 20 min 4 times/day. The slabs were subjected to energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis and surface microhardness measurements before in setting into the appliance and after the experimental period. The data were subjected to analysis of variance for repeated measures. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Mineral analysis revealed no significant difference between the baseline and after chewing periods for all groups (P > 0.05). No significant difference was found among the groups either for the baseline measurements or after chewing periods (P > 0.05). All groups showed higher microhardness values after the chewing periods than the baseline except for the Vivident Xylit group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The chewing of gum had no effect on the Ca/P ratio of demineralized enamel surfaces. The hardening of the demineralized enamel surfaces may vary according to the type of chewing gum.
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.titleEffect Of Chewing Gums With Xylitol, Sorbitol And Xylitol-Sorbitol On The Remineralization And Hardness Of Initial Enamel Lesions In Situ
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.relation.journalDental Research Journal
dc.contributor.departmentDiş Hastalıkları ve Tedavisi
dc.identifier.volume11
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.startpage537
dc.identifier.endpage543
dc.description.indexPubMed


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