In this study, crimes against state secrets and espionage crimes included in the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237 are discussed. In the first part of our study, confidentiality, secret, the subject of confidential information, ...

The main purpose of data protection law is to prevent unlawful recording of data and to ensure that all transactions performed on these data comply with the law. In 1950s, an awareness began to develop in Europe regarding ...