Helical Springs are mechanical parts which are frequently used for designing of machines. Conventionally, they are obtained by turning of wire materials Lately, helical machined springs are improved as an alternative to ...

The importance of public transport became extremely important with increasing population density in big cities. The need for such vehicles has increased in the last decade, as trams are environmentally friendly and have a ...

While the need for fossil fuels has increased dramatically in recent years due to the growing number of vehicles with increased population and the reduction of fossil fuel resources. Thus, this has been a serious problem ...

Functional graded materials (FGMs) are nonhomogeneous type of material whose mechanical properties vary continously from one point to another. FGM structures created with two materials mixed at a certain volumetric rate ...

This study investigates the influence of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforcement on the mechanical properties and crack behavior of laminated composite plates. Using Classical Lamination Plate Theory (CLPT) and the Displacement ...