Personalization is a technique used in Web search engines to improve the effectiveness of in- formation retrieval systems. In the field of personalized web search has recently been doing a lot of research and applications. ...

Capturing images under extremely low-light conditions poses significant challenges for the standard camera pipeline. Images become too dark and too noisy, which makes traditional enhancement techniques almost impossible ...

The transformation of print media into online media along with the increasing use of the internet and social media as news sources have drastically altered the concept of media literacy and people's habit of getting news. ...

In recent years, pre-training approaches in the field of NLP have emerged with the increase in the number of data and developments in computational power. Although these approaches initially included only pre-training a ...

Fuzzy inference systems, a sub-branch of artificial intelligence, are decision support systems based on fuzzy set theory. The knowledge is transmitted to these systems through linguistic fuzzy rules. In general, the rule ...

Ever-increasing performance demand for the computer applications has resulted in shrinking the technology sizes of the CMOS circuits over the past 50 years, which made it possible to increase the number of transistors ...

Accurate estimations play a significant role in the success of software projects, and companies should have sufficient number of past project data to make these estimations accurate and reliable. Some institutions gather ...

In recent years, the use of the Internet has increased in all areas of life, thus many cyber- attacks have emerged. These attacks aim to steal users' private information such as passwords, credit cards. During phishing ...

Swarm behaviors in nature have inspired the emergence of many heuristic optimization algorithms. These algorithms have attracted much attention, particularly for solving complex problems, owing to their characteristics of ...

Designing an application in hardware under inversely competing constraints such as area, performance and power consumption with different objective functions such as reliability of the circuits is a cumbersome task. Having ...