The law maker has regulated penalty clause as a warrant like pledge and bailment to strengthen the claim. As a kind of the penalty clause, cumulative penalty is a means of pressure on the debitor who didn’t deliver the ...

Intellectual property law gives anti-competitive rights to the owner of the right, which gives monopolistic authorisation that can only be used by the owner of the right or the person who is authorized by the owner. On the ...

Signs which may serve as trademarks are regulated in te frame of Turkish law in the 4th article of Turkish Industrial Property Act and according to European Union law in the 4th article of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of ...

United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) applies to contracts of sales of goods between parties whose places of business are in different states when the states are contracting ...

If we take a look at the restriction of property rights interms of neighbourhood law which we studied in this research; we can clearly see these restrictions have occured related to consequnce of the social life. By ...

With its legal character and its legal effects, arbitration agreement distincts from main (or underlying) contract which belongs to substantive law and whose effects are seen in substantive law area. The situation where ...

Agency contract is a contract between the agent and the client in which the agent gratuitously –as a rule- undertakes a transaction or service for the advantage of the client and in accordance with the will of the client, ...

The main purpose of data protection law is to prevent unlawful recording of data and to ensure that all transactions performed on these data comply with the law. In 1950s, an awareness began to develop in Europe regarding ...

More than one person causes the same damage than they are each liable up to the full amount of the damage jointly. This situation, which expresses the concept of joint responsibility, is regulated in Article 61 and 62 of ...

Medical contract is a private-law contract which is established between the self employed physician and the patient. Due to this contract, the physician undertakes to choose the best treatment according to the type of the ...