• A Study On Direct Summand Submodules Over Noncommutative Rings 

      Altun Özarslan , Meltem (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2018)
      A natural problem to consider in ring and module theory is to investigate the cancellation property of a given object. This problem was first considered by Jónsson and Tarski for any algebraic system and then gave rise ...
    • Algebraic Structure of Generalized Splines 

      Sarıoğlan, Samet (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019)
      Given a fnite graph G=(V,E), a commutative ring R with unity and an edge labeling function α that assigns the ideals of R to the edges of G, the pair (G,α) is called an edge labeled graph. A vertex labeling F ⊂ R |V | is ...
    • Almost P-Ary Perfect Sequences And Their Applications To Cryptography 

      Özden, Büşra (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019)
      In this thesis we study almost p-ary sequences and their autocorrelation coefficients. We first study the number L of distinct out-of-phase autocorrelation coefficients for an almost p-ary sequence of period n + s with s ...
    • Alternative Digital Signature Schemes In Blockchain 

      Yavuzyiğit , Fahrettin (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2019)
      This thesis is a study on authentication methods of Bitcoin ecosystem which is an application of blockchain. Firstly, the facilities given by Bitcoin along with its security requirements are examined from a perspective ...
    • Combınatorıal Solutıons For Consensus Algorıthms And Blockchaın Shardıng 

      Jameel, Marwan (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2021)
      The scalability problem in blockchain technology seems to be the essential issue to be solved. It is known that the choice of a compromised algorithm is critical for the practical solution of this important problem. Usually, ...
    • CONDITIONAL DIRECT SUMMAND PROPERTIES VIA RELATIVE INJECTIVITY 

      MUSLU, Burak (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2023)
      In this study, CS-modules and some of their generalizations, conditional direct summands feature modules will be handled with the help of relative injectivity and the results in this direction will be compiled and the ...
    • Conditional Direct Summand Properties Via Relative Injectivity 

      Muslu, Burak (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2023)
      In this study, CS-modules and some of their generalizations, conditional direct summands feature modules will be handled with the help of relative injectivity and the results in this direction will be compiled and the ...
    • Contact Structures and Legendrian Links 

      Ay, Sercan (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2022)
      A contact structure on an oriented three-manifold is a maximally non-integrable 2-plane field distributed all over the three-manifold. Legendrian knots and Legendrian links in contact three-manifolds give important ...
    • Derivations and Automorphisms of Certain Subrings of Matrix Rings 

      Sayın, Umut (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2018)
      Let K be an arbitrary associative ring with identity. We denote by Mn(K) the ring of all nxn matrices over K. Say K=F for some field F. Then it is a consequence of Skolem-Noether theorem that every automorphism of Mn(F) ...
    • Derivations and Automorphisms of Some Infinite Matrix Algebras 

      Yılmaz, Tunahan (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2021)
      Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M_n(R) be the algebra (ring) of all n x n matrices over R. Note that an additive D of a ring R into itself is said to be a derivation of R if D(xy)=D(x)y+xD(y) for all x, y ...
    • f-Supplemented Lattices 

      Can, Elif (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2023)
      The main purpose of this thesis is to generalize some known results about F-supplemented modules to lattices. Let L be a complete modular lattice with smallest element 0 and greatest element 1. A homomorphic image of an ...
    • Factorization of Ideals in Commutative Domains and Some Generalizations of Dedekind Domains 

      Vural, Akif (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2015)
      Dedekind domain are the rings in which every nonzero proper ideal has a prime factorization. In this thesis, we first study valuation rings and Prüfer domains. Then we characterize Dedekind domains which are also Noetherian ...
    • Geometric Structures on Riemann Surfaces and Reidemeister Torsion 

      Zeybek, Hatice (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2020)
      Let Σ be a closed orientable surface of genus at least 2 and Rep(Σ,G) be the smooth part of the representation variety of homomorphisms' conjugation classes from fundamental group of Σ to Lie group G. In this thesis, ...
    • Integrals of Motion in Curved Space-Time 

      Demir, Toygun Kutkar (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2023-07-12)
      Integrals of motion are the quantities that remain constant during the motion of a point particle that allow to determine various important properties without solving the equations of motion. In this thesis, a systematic ...
    • Open Book Decompositions and Contact Surgeries 

      Yıldırım, Yasemin (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2018)
      By Alexander it was shown that an open book decomposition can be found for each closed, oriented 3-manifold. In this thesis, the importance of open book decompositions in terms of contact 3-manifolds will be studied by ...
    • Pure Direct Injectıve Objects in Grothendıeck Categorıes 

      Yiğit, Aliye (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2022)
      We study generalizations of the concept of direct-injectivity (respectively pure-direct-injectivity) from module categories to abelian categories (respectively Grothendieck categories). We examine for which categories or ...
    • Pure Direct Projective Objects in Grothendieck Categories 

      Aydoğdu, Batuhan (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2022)
      We study generalizations of the concept of direct-projectivity (respectively pure-direct-projectivity) from module categories to abelian categories (respectively Grothendieck categories). We examine for which categories ...
    • Solutıon of Dıfferentıal Equatıons Usıng Nonstandard Fınıte Dıfference Methods 

      Kara, Erdi (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2015)
      Differential equations are mostly used to model real life problems. However, it is known that in general, these equations do not have complete solutions. For that reason, researchers have tried to solve these problems by ...
    • Some Families of Combinatorial Matrices and Their Algebraic Properties 

      Arıkan, Talha (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2018-09)
      In this thesis, we will study some properties of certain families of combinatorial matrices. While some of the families will be examined throughout this thesis are new and firstly investigated, the others are the generalizations ...
    • Some Generalizations of Quasi-Projective Modules 

      Kaleboğaz, Berke (Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2014)
      Our main goal in this dissertation is to investigate semi-projective modules, direct projective modules and SGQ-projective modules, which are generalizations of quasi-projective modules and to discover new properties and ...